气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Depletion degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.1128035
	Depletion degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas
	Lotze H.K.; Lenihan H.S.; Bourque B.J.; Bradbury R.H.; Cooke R.G.; Kay M.C.; Kidwell S.M.; Kirby M.X.; Peterson C.H.; Jackson J.B.C.
发表日期	2006
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1806
结束页码	1809
卷号	312 期号:5781
英文摘要	Estuarine and coastal transformation is as old as civilization yet has dramatically accelerated over the past 150 to 300 years. Reconstructed time lines, causes, and consequences of change in 12 once diverse and productive estuaries and coastal seas worldwide show similar patterns: Human impacts have depleted >90% of formerly important species, destroyed >65% of seagrass and wetland habitat, degraded water quality, and accelerated species invasions. Twentieth-century conservation efforts achieved partial recovery of upper trophic levels but have so far failed to restore former ecosystem structure and function. Our results provide detailed historical baselines and quantitative targets for ecosystem-based management and marine conservation.
英文关键词	Biodiversity; Coastal engineering; Ecosystems; Environmental impact; Marine biology; Water quality; Coastal seas; Marine conservation; Partial recovery; Species invasions; Estuaries; anthropogenic effect; coastal water; environmental degradation; estuarine ecosystem; habitat restoration; resource depletion; species conservation; water quality; article; ecosystem; environmental protection; estuary; marine environment; priority journal; seagrass; seashore; species invasion; water quality; wetland; Animals; Biodiversity; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Environment; Eutrophication; Geography; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; History, Ancient; History, Medieval; Human Activities; Humans; Invertebrates; Plants; Population Density; Population Dynamics; Seawater; Vertebrates; Water; Water Pollution
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244577
作者单位	Biology Department, Dalhousie University, 1355 Oxford Street, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada; Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, Bren Hall 3428, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131, United States; Department of Anthropology, 155 Pettengill Hall, Bates College, Lewiston, ME 04240, United States; Resource Management in Asia-Pacific Program, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; Center for Tropical Paleoecology and Archeology, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama; Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, 5734 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, United States; Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Museum Road, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, United States; Institute of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Morehead City, NC 28557, United States; Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Unive...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Lotze H.K.,Lenihan H.S.,Bourque B.J.,et al. Depletion degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas[J],2006,312(5781).
APA	Lotze H.K..,Lenihan H.S..,Bourque B.J..,Bradbury R.H..,Cooke R.G..,...&Jackson J.B.C..(2006).Depletion degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas.Science,312(5781).
MLA	Lotze H.K.,et al."Depletion degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas".Science 312.5781(2006).