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DOI | 10.1126/science.290.5494.1145 |
Decadal sea surface temperature variability in the subtropical south pacific from 1726 to 1997 A.D. | |
Linsley B.K.; Wellington G.M.; Schrag D.P. | |
发表日期 | 2000 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 1145 |
结束页码 | 1148 |
卷号 | 290期号:5494 |
英文摘要 | We present a 271-year record of Sr/Ca variability in a coral from Rarotonga in the South Pacific gyre. Calibration with monthly sea surface temperature (SST) from satellite and ship measurements made in a grid measuring 1°by 1°over the period from 1981 to 1997 indicates that this Sr/Ca record is an excellent proxy for SST. Comparison with SST from ship measurements made since 1950 in a grid measuring 5°by 5°also shows that the Sr/Ca data accurately record decadal changes in SST. The entire Sr/Ca record back to 1726 shows a distinct pattern of decadal variability, with repeated decadal and interdecadal SST regime shifts greater than 0.75°C. Comparison with decadal climate variability in the North Pacific, as represented by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation index (1900-1997), indicates that several of the largest decadal-scale SST variations at Rarotonga are coherent with SST regime shifts in the North Pacific. This hemispheric symmetry suggests that tropical forcing may be an important factor in at least some of the decadal variability observed in the Pacific Ocean. |
英文关键词 | coral record; gyre; Holocene; sea surface temperature; article; atmosphere; calibration; climate; environmental temperature; oscillation; Pacific Ocean; priority journal; sea; ship; tropic climate; Pacific Ocean; Anthozoa |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244548 |
作者单位 | Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sci., ES 351, University at Albany-State, Albany, NY 12222, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Linsley B.K.,Wellington G.M.,Schrag D.P.. Decadal sea surface temperature variability in the subtropical south pacific from 1726 to 1997 A.D.[J],2000,290(5494). |
APA | Linsley B.K.,Wellington G.M.,&Schrag D.P..(2000).Decadal sea surface temperature variability in the subtropical south pacific from 1726 to 1997 A.D..Science,290(5494). |
MLA | Linsley B.K.,et al."Decadal sea surface temperature variability in the subtropical south pacific from 1726 to 1997 A.D.".Science 290.5494(2000). |
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