气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Anthropogenic warming of earth's climate system

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DOI	10.1126/science.1058154
	Anthropogenic warming of earth's climate system
	Levitus S.; Antonov J.I.; Wang J.; Delworth T.L.; Dixon K.W.; Broccoli A.J.
发表日期	2001
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	267
结束页码	270
卷号	292 期号:5515
英文摘要	We compared the temporal variability of the heat content of the world ocean, of the global atmosphere, and of components of Earth's cryosphere during the latter half of the 20th century. Each component has increased its heat content (the atmosphere and the ocean) or exhibited melting (the cryosphere). The estimated increase of observed global ocean heat content (over the depth range from 0 to 3000 meters) between the 1950s and 1990s is at least one order of magnitude larger than the increase in heat content of any other component. Simulation results using an atmosphere-ocean general circulation model that includes estimates of the radiative effects of observed temporal variations in greenhouse gases, sulfate aerosols, solar irradiance, and volcanic aerosols over the past century agree with our observation-based estimate of the increase in ocean heat content. The results we present suggest that the observed increase in ocean heat content may largely be due to the increase of anthropogenic gases in Earth's atmosphere.
英文关键词	Aerosols; Climate change; Global warming; Greenhouse effect; Oceans; Earth (planet); sulfate; air temperature; anthropogenic effect; climate change; global warming; oceanography; aerosol; air temperature; article; atmosphere; gas; global climate; greenhouse effect; melting point; meteorology; priority journal; sea; simulation; solar radiation; volcano
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244517
作者单位	NODC/NOAA, 131S East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Levitus S.,Antonov J.I.,Wang J.,et al. Anthropogenic warming of earth's climate system[J],2001,292(5515).
APA	Levitus S.,Antonov J.I.,Wang J.,Delworth T.L.,Dixon K.W.,&Broccoli A.J..(2001).Anthropogenic warming of earth's climate system.Science,292(5515).
MLA	Levitus S.,et al."Anthropogenic warming of earth's climate system".Science 292.5515(2001).