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DOI10.1126/science.1075457
Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean
Lelieveld J.; Berresheim H.; Borrmann S.; Crutzen P.J.; Dentener F.J.; Fischer H.; Feichter J.; Flatau P.J.; Heland J.; Holzinger R.; Korrmann R.; Lawrence M.G.; Levin Z.; Markowicz K.M.; Mihalopoulos N.; Minikin A.; Ramanathan V.; De Reus M.; Roelofs G.J.; Scheeren H.A.; Sciare J.; Schlager H.; Schultz M.; Siegmund P.; Steil B.; Stephanou E.G.; Stier P.; Traub M.; Warneke C.; Williams J.; Ziereis H.
发表日期2002
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码794
结束页码799
卷号298期号:5594
英文摘要The Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study, performed in the summer of 2001, uncovered air pollution layers from the surface to an attitude of 15 kilometers. In the boundary layer, air pollution standards are exceeded throughout the region, caused by West and East European pollution from the north. Aerosol particles also reduce solar radiation penetration to the surface, which can suppress precipitation. In the middle troposphere, Asian and to a lesser extent North American pollution is transported from the west. Additional Asian pollution from the east, transported from the monsoon in the upper troposphere, crosses the Mediterranean tropopause, which pollutes the lower stratosphere at middle latitudes.
英文关键词Aerosols; Boundary layers; Solar radiation; Standardization; Troposphere; Upper atmosphere; Air pollution standards; Air pollution; acetonitrile; acetylene; carbon monoxide; methyl chloride; nitrogen oxide; ozone; peroxyacetylnitrate; aerosol; atmospheric pollution; boundary layer; global perspective; stratosphere; troposphere; aerosol; air pollution; air quality; article; biomass; climate; global climate; heating; hydrology; priority journal; solar radiation; Southern Europe; stratosphere; summer; troposphere; Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Asia; Atmosphere; Carbon Monoxide; Climate; Europe; Mediterranean Region; North America; Ozone; Weather
语种英语
来源期刊Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244490
作者单位Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Post Office Box 3060, SS020 Mainz, Germany
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GB/T 7714
Lelieveld J.,Berresheim H.,Borrmann S.,et al. Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean[J],2002,298(5594).
APA Lelieveld J..,Berresheim H..,Borrmann S..,Crutzen P.J..,Dentener F.J..,...&Ziereis H..(2002).Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean.Science,298(5594).
MLA Lelieveld J.,et al."Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean".Science 298.5594(2002).
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