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DOI | 10.1126/science.1075457 |
Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean | |
Lelieveld J.; Berresheim H.; Borrmann S.; Crutzen P.J.; Dentener F.J.; Fischer H.; Feichter J.; Flatau P.J.; Heland J.; Holzinger R.; Korrmann R.; Lawrence M.G.; Levin Z.; Markowicz K.M.; Mihalopoulos N.; Minikin A.; Ramanathan V.; De Reus M.; Roelofs G.J.; Scheeren H.A.; Sciare J.; Schlager H.; Schultz M.; Siegmund P.; Steil B.; Stephanou E.G.; Stier P.; Traub M.; Warneke C.; Williams J.; Ziereis H. | |
发表日期 | 2002 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 794 |
结束页码 | 799 |
卷号 | 298期号:5594 |
英文摘要 | The Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study, performed in the summer of 2001, uncovered air pollution layers from the surface to an attitude of 15 kilometers. In the boundary layer, air pollution standards are exceeded throughout the region, caused by West and East European pollution from the north. Aerosol particles also reduce solar radiation penetration to the surface, which can suppress precipitation. In the middle troposphere, Asian and to a lesser extent North American pollution is transported from the west. Additional Asian pollution from the east, transported from the monsoon in the upper troposphere, crosses the Mediterranean tropopause, which pollutes the lower stratosphere at middle latitudes. |
英文关键词 | Aerosols; Boundary layers; Solar radiation; Standardization; Troposphere; Upper atmosphere; Air pollution standards; Air pollution; acetonitrile; acetylene; carbon monoxide; methyl chloride; nitrogen oxide; ozone; peroxyacetylnitrate; aerosol; atmospheric pollution; boundary layer; global perspective; stratosphere; troposphere; aerosol; air pollution; air quality; article; biomass; climate; global climate; heating; hydrology; priority journal; solar radiation; Southern Europe; stratosphere; summer; troposphere; Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Asia; Atmosphere; Carbon Monoxide; Climate; Europe; Mediterranean Region; North America; Ozone; Weather |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244490 |
作者单位 | Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Post Office Box 3060, SS020 Mainz, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lelieveld J.,Berresheim H.,Borrmann S.,et al. Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean[J],2002,298(5594). |
APA | Lelieveld J..,Berresheim H..,Borrmann S..,Crutzen P.J..,Dentener F.J..,...&Ziereis H..(2002).Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean.Science,298(5594). |
MLA | Lelieveld J.,et al."Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean".Science 298.5594(2002). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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