气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Adaptive evolution of flight in Morpho butterflies

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DOI	10.1126/science.abh2620
	Adaptive evolution of flight in Morpho butterflies
	Le Roy C.; Amadori D.; Charberet S.; Windt J.; Muijres F.T.; Llaurens V.; Debat V.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1158
结束页码	1162
卷号	374 期号:6571
英文摘要	The diversity of flying animals suggests that countless combinations of flight morphologies and behaviors have evolved with specific lifestyles, thereby exploiting diverse aerodynamic mechanisms. How morphology, flight behavior, and aerodynamic properties together diversify with contrasting ecology remains to be elucidated. We studied the adaptive codivergence in wing shape, flight behavior, and aerodynamic efficiency among Morpho butterflies living in different forest strata by combining highspeed videography in the field with morphometric analyses and aerodynamic modeling. By comparing canopy and understory species, we show that adaptation to an open canopy environment resulted in increased glide efficiency. Moreover, this enhanced glide efficiency was achieved by different canopy species through distinct combinations of flight behavior, wing shape, and aerodynamic mechanisms, highlighting the multiple pathways of adaptive evolution. © 2021 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	adaptation; butterfly; environment; evolution; videography; Morpho; Papilionoidea
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244475
作者单位	Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP50, Paris, 75005, France; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, 75006, France; Experimental Zoology Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, 6709 PG, Netherlands; Maritime Research Institute Netherlands, Wageningen, 6708 PM, Netherlands
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Le Roy C.,Amadori D.,Charberet S.,et al. Adaptive evolution of flight in Morpho butterflies[J],2021,374(6571).
APA	Le Roy C..,Amadori D..,Charberet S..,Windt J..,Muijres F.T..,...&Debat V..(2021).Adaptive evolution of flight in Morpho butterflies.Science,374(6571).
MLA	Le Roy C.,et al."Adaptive evolution of flight in Morpho butterflies".Science 374.6571(2021).