气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Human impact erodes chimpanzee behavioral diversity

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DOI	10.1126/science.aau4532
	Human impact erodes chimpanzee behavioral diversity
	Kühl H.S.; Boesch C.; Kulik L.; Haas F.; Arandjelovic M.; Dieguez P.; Bocksberger G.; McElreath M.B.; Agbor A.; Angedakin S.; Ayimisin E.A.; Bailey E.; Barubiyo D.; Bessone M.; Brazzola G.; Chancellor R.; Cohen H.; Coupland C.; Danquah E.; Deschner T.; Dowd D.; Dunn A.; Egbe V.E.; Eshuis H.; Goedmakers A.; Granjon A.-C.; Head J.; Hedwig D.; Hermans V.; Imong I.; Jeffery K.J.; Jones S.; Junker J.; Kadam P.; Kambere M.; Kambi M.; Kienast I.; Kujirakwinja D.; Langergraber K.E.; Lapuente J.; Larson B.; Lee K.; Leinert V.; Llana M.; Maretti G.; Marrocoli S.; Martin R.; Mbi T.J.; Meier A.C.; Morgan B.; Morgan D.; Mulindahabi F.; Murai M.; Neil E.; Niyigaba P.; Ormsby L.J.; Orume R.; Pacheco L.; Piel A.; Preece J.; Regnaut S.; Rundus A.; Sanz C.; Van Schijndel J.; Sommer V.; Stewart F.; Tagg N.; Vendras E.; Vergnes V.; Welsh A.; Wessling E.G.; Willie J.; Wittig R.M.; Yuh Y.G.; Yurkiw K.; Zuberbühler K.; Kalan A.K.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1453
结束页码	1455
卷号	363 期号:6434
英文摘要	Chimpanzees possess a large number of behavioral and cultural traits among nonhuman species. The "disturbance hypothesis" predicts that human impact depletes resources and disrupts social learning processes necessary for behavioral and cultural transmission. We used a dataset of 144 chimpanzee communities, with information on 31 behaviors, to show that chimpanzees inhabiting areas with high human impact have a mean probability of occurrence reduced by 88%, across all behaviors, compared to low-impact areas. This behavioral diversity loss was evident irrespective of the grouping or categorization of behaviors. Therefore, human impact may not only be associated with the loss of populations and genetic diversity, but also affects how animals behave. Our results support the view that "culturally significant units" should be integrated into wildlife conservation. © The Authors, some rights reserved.
英文关键词	anthropogenic effect; behavioral response; biodiversity; data set; hypothesis testing; primate; species occurrence; wildlife management; article; chimpanzee; genetic variability; human; human impact (environment); nonhuman; probability; wildlife conservation; animal; environmental protection; information processing; Pan troglodytes; procedures; psychology; social behavior; Animalia; Pan; Animals; Conservation of Natural Resources; Datasets as Topic; Humans; Pan troglodytes; Social Behavior
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244415
作者单位	Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Halle-Leipzig-Jena, Leipzig, 04103, Germany; Wild Chimpanzee Foundation, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany; West Chester University, Departments of Anthropology and Sociology and Psychology, West Chester, PA 19382, United States; Department of Wildlife and Range Management, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana; Korup Rainforest Conservation Society, Korup National Park, P.O. Box 36 Mundemba, SW Region, Cameroon; Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460, United States; Chimbo Foundation, Amstel 49, Amsterdam, 1011 PW, Netherlands; Aspinall Foundation, Port Lympne Wild Animal Park, Hythe, Kent, United Kingdom; Elephant Listening Project, Bioacoustics Research Program Cornell Lab of Ornitholoy, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY 1...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kühl H.S.,Boesch C.,Kulik L.,et al. Human impact erodes chimpanzee behavioral diversity[J],2019,363(6434).
APA	Kühl H.S..,Boesch C..,Kulik L..,Haas F..,Arandjelovic M..,...&Kalan A.K..(2019).Human impact erodes chimpanzee behavioral diversity.Science,363(6434).
MLA	Kühl H.S.,et al."Human impact erodes chimpanzee behavioral diversity".Science 363.6434(2019).