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DOI | 10.1126/science.aap9565 |
One-third of global protected land is under intense human pressure | |
Jones K.R.; Venter O.; Fuller R.A.; Allan J.R.; Maxwell S.L.; Negret P.J.; Watson J.E.M. | |
发表日期 | 2018 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 788 |
结束页码 | 791 |
卷号 | 360期号:6390 |
英文摘要 | In an era of massive biodiversity loss, the greatest conservation success story has been the growth of protected land globally. Protected areas are the primary defense against biodiversity loss, but extensive human activity within their boundaries can undermine this. Using the most comprehensive global map of human pressure, we show that 6 million square kilometers (32.8%) of protected land is under intense human pressure. For protected areas designated before the Convention on Biological Diversity was ratified in 1992, 55% have since experienced human pressure increases. These increases were lowest in large, strict protected areas, showing that they are potentially effective, at least in some nations. Transparent reporting on human pressure within protected areas is now critical, as are global targets aimed at efforts required to halt biodiversity loss. © 2018 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; conservation status; global perspective; human activity; map; protected area; Article; biodiversity; Brazil; climate change; environmental management; environmental protection; environmental stress; environmental sustainability; grazing; habitat; human; human activities; land biome; land use; priority journal; traffic and transport; urbanization; biodiversity; Biodiversity; Conservation of Natural Resources; Human Activities; Humans |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244193 |
作者单位 | School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; Centre for Conservation and Biodiversity Science, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; Ecosystem Science and Management Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada; School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; Wildlife Conservation Society, Global Conservation Program, Bronx, NY 10460, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jones K.R.,Venter O.,Fuller R.A.,et al. One-third of global protected land is under intense human pressure[J],2018,360(6390). |
APA | Jones K.R..,Venter O..,Fuller R.A..,Allan J.R..,Maxwell S.L..,...&Watson J.E.M..(2018).One-third of global protected land is under intense human pressure.Science,360(6390). |
MLA | Jones K.R.,et al."One-third of global protected land is under intense human pressure".Science 360.6390(2018). |
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