气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Spatial and temporal patterns of mass bleaching of corals in the Anthropocene

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.aan8048
	Spatial and temporal patterns of mass bleaching of corals in the Anthropocene
	Hughes T.P.; Anderson K.D.; Connolly S.R.; Heron S.F.; Kerry J.T.; Lough J.M.; Baird A.H.; Baum J.K.; Berumen M.L.; Bridge T.C.; Claar D.C.; Eakin C.M.; Gilmour J.P.; Graham N.A.J.; Harrison H.; Hobbs J.-P.A.; Hoey A.S.; Hoogenboom M.; Lowe R.J.; McCulloch M.T.; Pandolfi J.M.; Pratchett M.; Schoepf V.; Torda G.; Wilson S.K.
发表日期	2018
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	80
结束页码	83
卷号	359 期号:6371
英文摘要	Tropical reef systems are transitioning to a new era in which the interval between recurrent bouts of coral bleaching is too short for a full recovery of mature assemblages. We analyzed bleaching records at 100 globally distributed reef locations from 1980 to 2016. The median return time between pairs of severe bleaching events has diminished steadily since 1980 and is now only 6 years. As global warming has progressed, tropical sea surface temperatures are warmer now during current La Niña conditions than they were during El Niño events three decades ago. Consequently, as we transition to the Anthropocene, coral bleaching is occurring more frequently in all El Niño-Southern Oscillation phases, increasing the likelihood of annual bleaching in the coming decades.
英文关键词	Anthropocene; coral bleaching; El Nino; global perspective; global warming; historical record; La Nina; reef; sea surface temperature; spatial distribution; spatiotemporal analysis; temperature effect; tropical environment; Article; bleaching; coral reef; El Nino; geographic distribution; geological time; greenhouse effect; nonhuman; priority journal; sea surface temperature; space; time; tropics; animal; Anthozoa; El Nino; greenhouse effect; Anthozoa; sea water; Animals; Anthozoa; Coral Reefs; El Nino-Southern Oscillation; Global Warming; Seawater
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244098
作者单位	Australian Research Council (ARC), Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia; College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia; Coral Reef Watch, U.S National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, College Park, MD 20740, United States; Marine Geophysical Laboratory, Physics Department, College of Science, Technology, and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia; Australian Institute of Marine Science, PMB 3, Townsville, QLD 4810, Australia; Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada; Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23599-6900, Saudi Arabia; Queensland Museum, 70-102 Flinders Street, Townsville, QLD 4810, Australia; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Science Centre, University of Western Australia (UWA)WA 6009, Australia; Lancaster Environment Centre, L...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hughes T.P.,Anderson K.D.,Connolly S.R.,et al. Spatial and temporal patterns of mass bleaching of corals in the Anthropocene[J],2018,359(6371).
APA	Hughes T.P..,Anderson K.D..,Connolly S.R..,Heron S.F..,Kerry J.T..,...&Wilson S.K..(2018).Spatial and temporal patterns of mass bleaching of corals in the Anthropocene.Science,359(6371).
MLA	Hughes T.P.,et al."Spatial and temporal patterns of mass bleaching of corals in the Anthropocene".Science 359.6371(2018).