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DOI	10.1126/science.aat6405
	Impacts of species richness on productivity in a large-scale subtropical forest experiment
	Huang Y.; Chen Y.; Castro-Izaguirre N.; Baruffol M.; Brezzi M.; Lang A.; Li Y.; Härdtle W.; Von Oheimb G.; Yang X.; Liu X.; Pei K.; Both S.; Yang B.; Eichenberg D.; Assmann T.; Bauhus J.; Behrens T.; Buscot F.; Chen X.-Y.; Chesters D.; Ding B.-Y.; Durka W.; Erfmeier A.; Fang J.; Fischer M.; Guo L.-D.; Guo D.; Gutknecht J.L.M.; He J.-S.; He C.-L.; Hector A.; Hönig L.; Hu R.-Y.; Klein A.-M.; Kühn P.; Liang Y.; Li S.; Michalski S.; Scherer-Lorenzen M.; Schmidt K.; Scholten T.; Schuldt A.; Shi X.; Tan M.-Z.; Tang Z.; Trogisch S.; Wang Z.; Welk E.; Wirth C.; Wubet T.; Xiang W.; Yu M.; Yu X.-D.; Zhang J.; Zhang S.; Zhang N.; Zhou H.-Z.; Zhu C.-D.; Zhu L.; Bruelheide H.; Ma K.; Niklaus P.A.; Schmid B.
发表日期	2018
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	80
结束页码	83
卷号	362 期号:6410
英文摘要	Biodiversity experiments have shown that species loss reduces ecosystem functioning in grassland. To test whether this result can be extrapolated to forests, the main contributors to terrestrial primary productivity, requires large-scale experiments.We manipulated tree species richness by planting more than 150,000 trees in plots with 1 to 16 species. Simulating multiple extinction scenarios, we found that richness strongly increased stand-level productivity. After 8 years, 16-species mixtures had accumulated over twice the amount of carbon found in average monocultures and similar amounts as those of two commercial monocultures. Species richness effects were strongly associated with functional and phylogenetic diversity. A shrub addition treatment reduced tree productivity, but this reduction was smaller at high shrub species richness. Our results encourage multispecies afforestation strategies to restore biodiversity and mitigate climate change. © 2018 The Authors.
英文关键词	carbon; biodiversity; classification; climate change; forest; phylogeny; physiology; species extinction; tree; Biodiversity; Carbon; Climate Change; Extinction, Biological; Forests; Phylogeny; Trees
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244088
作者单位	Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zürich, 8057, Switzerland; Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander Von Humboldt, Bogotá DC, Colombia; Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Universitätsallee 1, Lüneburg, 21335, Germany; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (IDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, Leipzig, 04103, Germany; Technische Universität Dresden, Institute of General Ecology and Environmental Protection, Post Office Box 1117, Tharandt, 01735, Germany; Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, Halle (Saale), 06108, Germany; Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 134 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650204, China; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Biodiversity of Jiangxi Province, Jingdezhen University, 838 C...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Huang Y.,Chen Y.,Castro-Izaguirre N.,et al. Impacts of species richness on productivity in a large-scale subtropical forest experiment[J],2018,362(6410).
APA	Huang Y..,Chen Y..,Castro-Izaguirre N..,Baruffol M..,Brezzi M..,...&Schmid B..(2018).Impacts of species richness on productivity in a large-scale subtropical forest experiment.Science,362(6410).
MLA	Huang Y.,et al."Impacts of species richness on productivity in a large-scale subtropical forest experiment".Science 362.6410(2018).