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| DOI | 10.1126/science.1208277 |
| The geological record of ocean acidification | |
| Hönisch B.; Ridgwell A.; Schmidt D.N.; Thomas E.; Gibbs S.J.; Sluijs A.; Zeebe R.; Kump L.; Martindale R.C.; Greene S.E.; Kiessling W.; Ries J.; Zachos J.C.; Royer D.L.; Barker S.; Marchitto Jr. T.M.; Moyer R.; Pelejero C.; Ziveri P.; Foster G.L.; Williams B. | |
| 发表日期 | 2012 |
| ISSN | 0036-8075 |
| 起始页码 | 1058 |
| 结束页码 | 1063 |
| 卷号 | 335期号:6072 |
| 英文摘要 | Ocean acidification may have severe consequences for marine ecosystems; however, assessing its future impact is difficult because laboratory experiments and field observations are limited by their reduced ecologic complexity and sample period, respectively. In contrast, the geological record contains long-term evidence for a variety of global environmental perturbations, including ocean acidification plus their associated biotic responses. We review events exhibiting evidence for elevated atmospheric CO2, global warming, and ocean acidification over the past ∼300 million years of Earth's history, some with contemporaneous extinction or evolutionary turnover among marine calcifiers. Although similarities exist, no past event perfectly parallels future projections in terms of disrupting the balance of ocean carbonate chemistry - a consequence of the unprecedented rapidity of CO 2 release currently taking place. |
| 英文关键词 | calcium; calcium carbonate; calcium sulfate; carbon 13; carbon dioxide; carbonic acid; magnesium; nitric acid; acidification; calcification; carbon dioxide; carbonate system; complexity; dissolution; future prospect; geological record; global warming; marine ecosystem; perturbation; acid rain; atmospheric pressure; coral; end Cretaceous mass extinction; environmental impact; geology; global change; greenhouse effect; history; ocean acidification; pH; priority journal; review; sea pollution |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 来源期刊 | Science
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244054 |
| 作者单位 | Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, United States; School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, United Kingdom; School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, United Kingdom; Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459, United States; Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom; Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands; School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States; Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA 90089, United S... |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hönisch B.,Ridgwell A.,Schmidt D.N.,et al. The geological record of ocean acidification[J],2012,335(6072). |
| APA | Hönisch B..,Ridgwell A..,Schmidt D.N..,Thomas E..,Gibbs S.J..,...&Williams B..(2012).The geological record of ocean acidification.Science,335(6072). |
| MLA | Hönisch B.,et al."The geological record of ocean acidification".Science 335.6072(2012). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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