气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.1063699
	Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota
	Harvell C.D.; Mitchell C.E.; Ward J.R.; Altizer S.; Dobson A.P.; Ostfeld R.S.; Samuel M.D.
发表日期	2002
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	2158
结束页码	2162
卷号	296 期号:5576
英文摘要	Infectious diseases can cause rapid population declines or species extinctions. Many pathogens of terrestrial and marine taxa are sensitive to temperature, rainfall, and humidity, creating synergisms that could affect biodiversity. Climate warming can increase pathogen development and survival rates, disease transmission, and host susceptibility. Although most host-parasite systems are predicted to experience more frequent or severe disease impacts with warming, a subset of pathogens might decline with warming, releasing hosts from disease. Recently, changes in El Niño-Southern Oscillation events have had a detectable influence on marine and terrestrial pathogens, including coral diseases, oyster pathogens, crop pathogens, Rift Valley fever, and human cholera. To improve our ability to predict epidemics in wild populations, it will be necessary to separate the independent and interactive effects of multiple climate drivers on disease impact.
英文关键词	Atmospheric humidity; Diseases; Global warming; Rain; Risks; Pathogens; Marine biology; rain; climate change; disease resistance; disease transmission; epidemic; pathogen; risk; biodiversity; cholera; climate; coral; El Nino; epidemic; greenhouse effect; health hazard; hemorrhagic fever; host parasite interaction; humidity; infection; land biome; marine environment; oyster; priority journal; review; survival; temperature; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Animals, Wild; Bacterial Physiology; Climate; Communicable Diseases, Emerging; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Vectors; Ecosystem; Fungi; Humans; Infection; Parasites; Plant Diseases; Risk Factors; Seasons; Seawater; Temperature; Viral Physiology; Anthozoa; cellular organisms; Ostreidae
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243962
作者单位	Department of Ecology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 148S3, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Harvell C.D.,Mitchell C.E.,Ward J.R.,et al. Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota[J],2002,296(5576).
APA	Harvell C.D..,Mitchell C.E..,Ward J.R..,Altizer S..,Dobson A.P..,...&Samuel M.D..(2002).Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota.Science,296(5576).
MLA	Harvell C.D.,et al."Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota".Science 296.5576(2002).