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DOI10.1126/science.aac7575
Deposition, exhumation, and paleoclimate of an ancient lake deposit, Gale crater, Mars
Grotzinger J.P.; Gupta S.; Malin M.C.; Rubin D.M.; Schieber J.; Siebach K.; Sumner D.Y.; Stack K.M.; Vasavada A.R.; Arvidson R.E.; Calef Iii F.; Edgar L.; Fischer W.F.; Grant J.A.; Griffes J.; Kah L.C.; Lamb M.P.; Lewis K.W.; Mangold N.; Minitti M.E.; Palucis M.; Rice M.; Williams R.M.E.; Yingst R.A.; Blake D.; Blaney D.; Conrad P.; Crisp J.; Dietrich W.E.; Dromart G.; Edgett K.S.; Ewing R.C.; Gellert R.; Hurowitz J.A.; Kocurek G.; Mahaffy P.; McBride M.J.; McLennan S.M.; Mischna M.; Ming D.; Milliken R.; Newsom H.; Oehler D.; Parker T.J.; Vaniman D.; Wiens R.C.; Wilson S.A.
发表日期2015
ISSN0036-8075
卷号350期号:6257
英文摘要The landforms of northern Gale crater on Mars expose thick sequences of sedimentary rocks. Based on images obtained by the Curiosity rover, we interpret these outcrops as evidence for past fluvial, deltaic, and lacustrine environments. Degradation of the crater wall and rim probably supplied these sediments, which advanced inward from the wall, infilling both the crater and an internal lake basin to a thickness of at least 75 meters. This intracrater lake system probably existed intermittently for thousands to millions of years, implying a relatively wet climate that supplied moisture to the crater rim and transported sediment via streams into the lake basin. The deposits in Gale crater were then exhumed, probably by wind-driven erosion, creating Aeolis Mons (Mount Sharp).
英文关键词calcium sulfate; crater; degradation; deposition; exhumation; image analysis; infill; lacustrine deposit; Mars; outcrop; paleoclimate; sediment transport; sedimentary rock; wind erosion; Antiquity; Article; astronomy; atmosphere; atmospheric pressure; climate; crystal; exhumation; glacier; grain; lake; moisture; paleoclimate; porosity; priority journal; sediment; sediment transport; sedimentology; stratigraphy; synthesis; water vapor; exhumation; lake; paleontology; Climate; Exhumation; Lakes; Mars; Paleontology
语种英语
来源期刊Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243879
作者单位Division of Geologic and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 9112, United States; Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW 2AZ, United Kingdom; Malin Space Science Systems, Post Office Box 91014, San Diego, CA 9212, United States; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 9506, United States; Department of Geological Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 4740, United States; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 9561, United States; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 9110, United States; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 6313, United States; Astrogeology Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 8600, United States; Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Instituti...
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Grotzinger J.P.,Gupta S.,Malin M.C.,et al. Deposition, exhumation, and paleoclimate of an ancient lake deposit, Gale crater, Mars[J],2015,350(6257).
APA Grotzinger J.P..,Gupta S..,Malin M.C..,Rubin D.M..,Schieber J..,...&Wilson S.A..(2015).Deposition, exhumation, and paleoclimate of an ancient lake deposit, Gale crater, Mars.Science,350(6257).
MLA Grotzinger J.P.,et al."Deposition, exhumation, and paleoclimate of an ancient lake deposit, Gale crater, Mars".Science 350.6257(2015).
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