气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The MPA guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean

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DOI	10.1126/science.abf0861
	The MPA guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean
	Grorud-Colvert K.; Sullivan-Stack J.; Roberts C.; Constant V.; Horta E Costa B.; Pike E.P.; Kingston N.; Laffoley D.; Sala E.; Claudet J.; Friedlander A.M.; Gill D.A.; Lester S.E.; Day J.C.; Gonçalves E.J.; Ahmadia G.N.; Rand M.; Villagomez A.; Ban N.C.; Gurney G.G.; Spalding A.K.; Bennett N.J.; Briggs J.; Morgan L.E.; Moffitt R.; Deguignet M.; Pikitch E.K.; Darling E.S.; Jessen S.; Hameed S.O.; Di Carlo G.; Guidetti P.; Harris J.M.; Torre J.; Kizilkaya Z.; Agardy T.; Cury P.; Shah N.J.; Sack K.; Cao L.; Fernandez M.; Lubchenco J.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	373 期号:6560
英文摘要	Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are conservation tools intended to protect biodiversity, promote healthy and resilient marine ecosystems, and provide societal benefits. Despite codification of MPAs in international agreements, MPA effectiveness is currently undermined by confusion about the many MPA types and consequent wildly differing outcomes. We present a clarifying science-driven framework—The MPA Guide—to aid design and evaluation. The guide categorizes MPAs by stage of establishment and level of protection, specifies the resulting direct and indirect outcomes for biodiversity and human well-being, and describes the key conditions necessary for positive outcomes. Use of this MPA Guide by scientists, managers, policymakers, and communities can improve effective design, implementation, assessment, and tracking of existing and future MPAs to achieve conservation goals by using scientifically grounded practices. © 2021 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	biodiversity; conservation status; global perspective; marine ecosystem; marine park; wild population; biodiversity; human; manager; marine environment; review; sea; wellbeing; article
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243877
作者单位	Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, 3029 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, OR, United States; Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom; Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, 3029 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, OR, United States; Center of Marine Sciences, CCMAR, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Faro, 8005-139, Portugal; Marine Protection Atlas, Marine Conservation Institute, Seattle, WA 98103-9090, United States; UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Gland, CH-1196, Switzerland; National Geographic Society, Washington, DC, United States; National Center for Scientific Research, PSL Université Paris, CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Maison des Océans, Paris, 75005, France; Hawai’i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai’i, Kāne’ohe, HI 96744, United States; P...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Grorud-Colvert K.,Sullivan-Stack J.,Roberts C.,et al. The MPA guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean[J],2021,373(6560).
APA	Grorud-Colvert K..,Sullivan-Stack J..,Roberts C..,Constant V..,Horta E Costa B..,...&Lubchenco J..(2021).The MPA guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean.Science,373(6560).
MLA	Grorud-Colvert K.,et al."The MPA guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean".Science 373.6560(2021).