气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: Recent trends, questions, and potential solutions

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DOI	10.1126/science.1136674
	Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: Recent trends, questions, and potential solutions
	Galloway J.N.; Townsend A.R.; Erisman J.W.; Bekunda M.; Cai Z.; Freney J.R.; Martinelli L.A.; Seitzinger S.P.; Sutton M.A.
发表日期	2008
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	889
结束页码	892
卷号	320 期号:5878
英文摘要	Humans continue to transform the global nitrogen cycle at a record pace, reflecting an increased combustion of fossil fuels, growing demand for nitrogen in agriculture and industry, and pervasive inefficiencies in its use. Much anthropogenic nitrogen is lost to air, water, and land to cause a cascade of environmental and human health problems. Simultaneously, food production in some parts of the world is nitrogen-deficient, highlighting inequities in the distribution of nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Optimizing the need for a key human resource while minimizing its negative consequences requires an integrated interdisciplinary approach and the development of strategies to decrease nitrogen-containing waste.
英文关键词	biofuel; fertilizer; fossil fuel; nitrogen; water; nitrogen; reactive nitrogen species; anthropogenic source; combustion; fossil fuel; nitrogen cycle; transformation; waste management; agriculture; air; air pollution; climate change; food industry; human; nitrogen cycle; priority journal; review; tropic climate; water pollution; animal; atmosphere; chemistry; climate; commercial phenomena; ecosystem; environment; human activities; industry; interdisciplinary communication; metabolism; nitrogen fixation; Agriculture; Animals; Atmosphere; Climate; Commerce; Ecosystem; Environment; Fossil Fuels; Human Activities; Humans; Industry; Interdisciplinary Communication; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Tropical Climate
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243772
作者单位	Environmental Sciences Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, United States; Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States; Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands, ECN, Post Office Box 1, 1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands; Faculty of Agriculture, Makerere University, Post Office Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda; Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Centenario, 303, Piracicaba-SP, Brazil; Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers/Natl. Oceanic and Atmosph. Administration Cooperative Marine Education and Research Program, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh Researc...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Galloway J.N.,Townsend A.R.,Erisman J.W.,et al. Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: Recent trends, questions, and potential solutions[J],2008,320(5878).
APA	Galloway J.N..,Townsend A.R..,Erisman J.W..,Bekunda M..,Cai Z..,...&Sutton M.A..(2008).Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: Recent trends, questions, and potential solutions.Science,320(5878).
MLA	Galloway J.N.,et al."Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: Recent trends, questions, and potential solutions".Science 320.5878(2008).