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DOI | 10.1126/science.287.5456.1242 |
Multidecadal changes in the vertical temperature structure of the tropical troposphere | |
Gaffen D.J.; Santer B.D.; Boyle J.S.; Christy J.R.; Graham N.E.; Ross R.J. | |
发表日期 | 2000 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 1242 |
结束页码 | 1245 |
卷号 | 287期号:5456 |
英文摘要 | Trends in global lower tropospheric temperature derived from satellite observations since 1979 show less warming than trends based on surface meteorological observations. Independent radiosonde observations of surface and tropospheric temperatures confirm that, since 1979, there has been greater warming at the surface than aloft in the tropics. Associated lapse- rate changes show a decrease in the static stability of the atmosphere, which exceeds unforced static stability variations in climate simulations with state-of-the-art coupled ocean-atmosphere models. The differential temperature trends and lapse-rate changes seen during the satellite era are not sustained back to 1960. |
英文关键词 | air-sea interaction; temperature; temporal variation; troposphere; air temperature; article; atmosphere; climate; meteorology; priority journal; seasonal variation; temperature measurement; troposphere |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243762 |
作者单位 | Air Resources Laboratory, Natl. Oceanic and Atmosph. Admin., R/ARL, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States; Prog. Climate Model Diagnostics/I., Lawrence Livermore Natl. Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, United States; Earth System Science Laboratory, University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, United States; Climate Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, CA 92093, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gaffen D.J.,Santer B.D.,Boyle J.S.,et al. Multidecadal changes in the vertical temperature structure of the tropical troposphere[J],2000,287(5456). |
APA | Gaffen D.J.,Santer B.D.,Boyle J.S.,Christy J.R.,Graham N.E.,&Ross R.J..(2000).Multidecadal changes in the vertical temperature structure of the tropical troposphere.Science,287(5456). |
MLA | Gaffen D.J.,et al."Multidecadal changes in the vertical temperature structure of the tropical troposphere".Science 287.5456(2000). |
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