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DOI10.1126/science.287.5456.1242
Multidecadal changes in the vertical temperature structure of the tropical troposphere
Gaffen D.J.; Santer B.D.; Boyle J.S.; Christy J.R.; Graham N.E.; Ross R.J.
发表日期2000
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码1242
结束页码1245
卷号287期号:5456
英文摘要Trends in global lower tropospheric temperature derived from satellite observations since 1979 show less warming than trends based on surface meteorological observations. Independent radiosonde observations of surface and tropospheric temperatures confirm that, since 1979, there has been greater warming at the surface than aloft in the tropics. Associated lapse- rate changes show a decrease in the static stability of the atmosphere, which exceeds unforced static stability variations in climate simulations with state-of-the-art coupled ocean-atmosphere models. The differential temperature trends and lapse-rate changes seen during the satellite era are not sustained back to 1960.
英文关键词air-sea interaction; temperature; temporal variation; troposphere; air temperature; article; atmosphere; climate; meteorology; priority journal; seasonal variation; temperature measurement; troposphere
语种英语
来源期刊Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243762
作者单位Air Resources Laboratory, Natl. Oceanic and Atmosph. Admin., R/ARL, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States; Prog. Climate Model Diagnostics/I., Lawrence Livermore Natl. Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, United States; Earth System Science Laboratory, University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, United States; Climate Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
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Gaffen D.J.,Santer B.D.,Boyle J.S.,et al. Multidecadal changes in the vertical temperature structure of the tropical troposphere[J],2000,287(5456).
APA Gaffen D.J.,Santer B.D.,Boyle J.S.,Christy J.R.,Graham N.E.,&Ross R.J..(2000).Multidecadal changes in the vertical temperature structure of the tropical troposphere.Science,287(5456).
MLA Gaffen D.J.,et al."Multidecadal changes in the vertical temperature structure of the tropical troposphere".Science 287.5456(2000).
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