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DOI10.1126/science.abe5585
Fewer butterflies seen by community scientists across the warming and drying landscapes of the American West
Forister M.L.; Halsch C.A.; Nice C.C.; Fordyce J.A.; Dilts T.E.; Oliver J.C.; Prudic K.L.; Shapiro A.M.; Wilson J.K.; Glassberg J.
发表日期2021
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码1042
结束页码1045
卷号371期号:6533
英文摘要Uncertainty remains regarding the role of anthropogenic climate change in declining insect populations, partly because our understanding of biotic response to climate is often complicated by habitat loss and degradation among other compounding stressors. We addressed this challenge by integrating expert and community scientist datasets that include decades of monitoring across more than 70 locations spanning the western United States. We found a 1.6% annual reduction in the number of individual butterflies observed over the past four decades, associated in particular with warming during fall months. The pervasive declines that we report advance our understanding of climate change impacts and suggest that a new approach is needed for butterfly conservation in the region, focused on suites of species with shared habitat or host associations. © 2021 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词butterfly; climate change; conservation planning; environmental degradation; environmental monitoring; global warming; habitat loss; landscape ecology; article; butterfly; climate change; habitat; nonhuman; warming; animal; ecosystem; environmental protection; greenhouse effect; population density; season; species extinction; United States; United States; Hexapoda; Papilionoidea; Animals; Butterflies; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Extinction, Biological; Global Warming; Population Density; Seasons; United States
语种英语
来源期刊Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243719
作者单位Program in Ecology, Evolution, University of Nevada, And Conservation Biology, Reno, NV 89557, United States; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, United States; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, United States; University Libraries, Office of Digital Innovation and Stewardship, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States; School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States; Center for Population Biology, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States; North American Butterfly Association, Morristown, NJ 07960, United States; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, United States
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Forister M.L.,Halsch C.A.,Nice C.C.,et al. Fewer butterflies seen by community scientists across the warming and drying landscapes of the American West[J],2021,371(6533).
APA Forister M.L..,Halsch C.A..,Nice C.C..,Fordyce J.A..,Dilts T.E..,...&Glassberg J..(2021).Fewer butterflies seen by community scientists across the warming and drying landscapes of the American West.Science,371(6533).
MLA Forister M.L.,et al."Fewer butterflies seen by community scientists across the warming and drying landscapes of the American West".Science 371.6533(2021).
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