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DOI	10.1126/science.1116047
	Evolution: The rise of oxygen over the past 205 million years and the evolution of large placental mammals
	Falkowski P.G.; Katz M.E.; Milligan A.J.; Fennel K.; Cramer B.S.; Aubry M.P.; Berner R.A.; Novacek M.J.; Zapol W.M.
发表日期	2005
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	2202
结束页码	2204
卷号	309 期号:5744
英文摘要	On the basis of a carbon isotopic record of both marine carbonates and organic matter from the Triassic-Jurassic boundary to the present, we modeled oxygen concentrations over the past 205 million years. Our analysis indicates that atmospheric oxygen approximately doubled over this period, with relatively rapid increases in the early Jurassic and the Eocene. We suggest that the overall increase in oxygen, mediated by the formation of passive continental margins along the Atlantic Ocean during the opening phase of the current Wilson cycle, was a critical factor in the evolution, radiation, and subsequent increase in average size of placental mammals.
英文关键词	Approximation theory; Organic compounds; Radiation; Atmospheric oxygen; Placental mammals; Oxygen; carbon 14; carbonic acid; organic matter; oxygen; carbon; carbon dioxide; carbonic acid derivative; oxygen; sulfur; evolution; mammal; Mesozoic; oxygen; paleoatmosphere; article; Atlantic Ocean; continental shelf; Eocene; evolution; human; isotope tracing; Jurassic; marine environment; nonhuman; oxygen concentration; paleoclimate; placental mammals; priority journal; Triassic; Wilson cycle; animal; atmosphere; biomass; body size; chemistry; fossil; histology; mammal; oxidation reduction reaction; photosynthesis; physiology; phytoplankton; placenta; regression analysis; reproduction; sediment; temperature; time; Eutheria; Animals; Atmosphere; Biomass; Body Size; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Evolution; Fossils; Geologic Sediments; Mammals; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Photosynthesis; Phytoplankton; Placenta; Regression Analysis; Reproduction; Sulfur Isotopes; Temperature; Time
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243653
作者单位	Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, 71 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States; Department of Geological Sciences, Rutgers University, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States; Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8109, United States; Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192, United States; Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Falkowski P.G.,Katz M.E.,Milligan A.J.,et al. Evolution: The rise of oxygen over the past 205 million years and the evolution of large placental mammals[J],2005,309(5744).
APA	Falkowski P.G..,Katz M.E..,Milligan A.J..,Fennel K..,Cramer B.S..,...&Zapol W.M..(2005).Evolution: The rise of oxygen over the past 205 million years and the evolution of large placental mammals.Science,309(5744).
MLA	Falkowski P.G.,et al."Evolution: The rise of oxygen over the past 205 million years and the evolution of large placental mammals".Science 309.5744(2005).