气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.abb2823
	Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware
	de Leon N.P.; Itoh K.M.; Kim D.; Mehta K.K.; Northup T.E.; Paik H.; Palmer B.S.; Samarth N.; Sangtawesin S.; Steuerman D.W.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	372 期号:6539
英文摘要	Quantum computing hardware technologies have advanced during the past two decades, with the goal of building systems that can solve problems that are intractable on classical computers. The ability to realize large-scale systems depends on major advances in materials science, materials engineering, and new fabrication techniques. We identify key materials challenges that currently limit progress in five quantum computing hardware platforms, propose how to tackle these problems, and discuss some new areas for exploration. Addressing these materials challenges will require scientists and engineers to work together to create new, interdisciplinary approaches beyond the current boundaries of the quantum computing field. © 2021 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	biomaterial; ion; nanomaterial; quantum dot; computer simulation; hardware; quantum mechanics; color; color center; crystal; dissipation; electric current; frequency; information processing; materials science; noise; oscillation; physical phenomena; quantum chemistry; quantum computing; Review; room temperature; superconductivity; technology
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243482
作者单位	Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States; School of Fundamental Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea; Department of Physics, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8092, Switzerland; Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria; IBM Quantum, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, United States; Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, United States; Quantum Materials Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, United States; Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States; School of Physics, Center of Excellence in Advanced Functional Materials, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand; Kavli Found...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	de Leon N.P.,Itoh K.M.,Kim D.,et al. Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware[J],2021,372(6539).
APA	de Leon N.P..,Itoh K.M..,Kim D..,Mehta K.K..,Northup T.E..,...&Steuerman D.W..(2021).Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware.Science,372(6539).
MLA	de Leon N.P.,et al."Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware".Science 372.6539(2021).