气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Divergent impacts of warming weather on wildlife disease risk across climates

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.abb1702
	Divergent impacts of warming weather on wildlife disease risk across climates
	Cohen J.M.; Sauer E.L.; Santiago O.; Spencer S.; Rohr J.R.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	370 期号:6519
英文摘要	Disease outbreaks among wildlife have surged in recent decades alongside climate change, although it remains unclear how climate change alters disease dynamics across different geographic regions. We amassed a global, spatiotemporal dataset describing parasite prevalence across 7346 wildlife populations and 2021 host-parasite combinations, compiling local weather and climate records at each location. We found that hosts from cool and warm climates experienced increased disease risk at abnormally warm and cool temperatures, respectively, as predicted by the thermal mismatch hypothesis. This effect was greatest in ectothermic hosts and similar in terrestrial and freshwater systems. Projections based on climate change models indicate that ectothermic wildlife hosts from temperate and tropical zones may experience sharp increases and moderate reductions in disease risk, respectively, though the magnitude of these changes depends on parasite identity. © 2020 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	fresh water; climate change; ectothermy; host-parasite interaction; risk assessment; spatiotemporal analysis; warming; wildlife management; Article; bacterial transmission; climate change; climate warming; cold acclimatization; environmental impact; environmental temperature; fungus transmission; helminth; host parasite interaction; immune response; infection risk; life history trait; nonhuman; outcome assessment; parasite transmission; prevalence; priority journal; species diversity; species habitat; virus transmission; wildlife; adaptation; animal; communicable disease; greenhouse effect; microbiology; parasitology; veterinary medicine; weather; wild animal; Adaptation, Biological; Animals; Animals, Wild; Communicable Diseases; Global Warming; Host-Parasite Interactions; Weather
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243363
作者单位	Department of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States; Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cohen J.M.,Sauer E.L.,Santiago O.,et al. Divergent impacts of warming weather on wildlife disease risk across climates[J],2020,370(6519).
APA	Cohen J.M.,Sauer E.L.,Santiago O.,Spencer S.,&Rohr J.R..(2020).Divergent impacts of warming weather on wildlife disease risk across climates.Science,370(6519).
MLA	Cohen J.M.,et al."Divergent impacts of warming weather on wildlife disease risk across climates".Science 370.6519(2020).