气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The spatial structure of Phanerozoic marine animal diversity

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DOI	10.1126/science.aay8309
	The spatial structure of Phanerozoic marine animal diversity
	Close R.A.; Benson R.B.J.; Saupe E.E.; Clapham M.E.; Butler R.J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	420
结束页码	424
卷号	368 期号:6489
英文摘要	The global fossil record of marine animals has fueled long-standing debates about diversity change through time and the drivers of this change. However, the fossil record is not truly global. It varies considerably in geographic scope and in the sampling of environments among intervals of geological time. We account for this variability using a spatially explicit approach to quantify regional-scale diversity through the Phanerozoic. Among-region variation in diversity is comparable to variation through time, and much of this is explained by environmental factors, particularly the extent of reefs. By contrast, influential hypotheses of diversity change through time, including sustained long-term increases, have little explanatory power. Modeling the spatial structure of the fossil record transforms interpretations of Phanerozoic diversity patterns and their macroevolutionary explanations. This necessitates a refocus of deep-time diversification studies. © 2020 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	animal; coral reef; environmental factor; fossil record; hypothesis testing; marine ecosystem; Phanerozoic; spatial analysis; species diversity; zoogeography; article; environmental factor; fossil; nonhuman; Phanerozoic; quantitative analysis; animal; aquatic species; biodiversity; fossil; paleontology; Animalia; Animals; Aquatic Organisms; Biodiversity; Fossils; Paleontology
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243352
作者单位	School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3AN, United Kingdom; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Close R.A.,Benson R.B.J.,Saupe E.E.,et al. The spatial structure of Phanerozoic marine animal diversity[J],2020,368(6489).
APA	Close R.A.,Benson R.B.J.,Saupe E.E.,Clapham M.E.,&Butler R.J..(2020).The spatial structure of Phanerozoic marine animal diversity.Science,368(6489).
MLA	Close R.A.,et al."The spatial structure of Phanerozoic marine animal diversity".Science 368.6489(2020).