气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Rapid range shifts of species associated with high levels of climate warming

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DOI	10.1126/science.1206432
	Rapid range shifts of species associated with high levels of climate warming
	Chen I.-C.; Hill J.K.; Ohlemüller R.; Roy D.B.; Thomas C.D.
发表日期	2011
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1024
结束页码	1026
卷号	333 期号:6045
英文摘要	The distributions of many terrestrial organisms are currently shifting in latitude or elevation in response to changing climate. Using a meta-analysis, we estimated that the distributions of species have recently shifted to higher elevations at a median rate of 11.0 meters per decade, and to higher latitudes at a median rate of 16.9 kilometers per decade. These rates are approximately two and three times faster than previously reported. The distances moved by species are greatest in studies showing the highest levels of warming, with average latitudinal shifts being generally sufficient to track temperature changes. However, individual species vary greatly in their rates of change, suggesting that the range shift of each species depends on multiple internal species traits and external drivers of change. Rapid average shifts derive from a wide diversity of responses by individual species.
英文关键词	climate change; decadal variation; meta-analysis; population distribution; range expansion; temperature effect; terrestrial ecosystem; article; biodiversity; climate change; environmental factor; environmental temperature; greenhouse effect; habitat; latitude; nonhuman; priority journal; species distribution; taxonomy; terrestrial species; Altitude; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Climate Change; Ecosystem; Environment; Geography; Population Dynamics; Species Specificity; Time Factors
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243290
作者单位	Department of Biology, University of York, Wentworth Way, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom; Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Nankang Taipei 115, Taiwan; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Hazard, Risk and Resilience, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen I.-C.,Hill J.K.,Ohlemüller R.,et al. Rapid range shifts of species associated with high levels of climate warming[J],2011,333(6045).
APA	Chen I.-C.,Hill J.K.,Ohlemüller R.,Roy D.B.,&Thomas C.D..(2011).Rapid range shifts of species associated with high levels of climate warming.Science,333(6045).
MLA	Chen I.-C.,et al."Rapid range shifts of species associated with high levels of climate warming".Science 333.6045(2011).