气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The pace of shifting climate in marine and terrestrial ecosystems

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.1210288
	The pace of shifting climate in marine and terrestrial ecosystems
	Burrows M.T.; Schoeman D.S.; Buckley L.B.; Moore P.; Poloczanska E.S.; Brander K.M.; Brown C.; Bruno J.F.; Duarte C.M.; Halpern B.S.; Holding J.; Kappel C.V.; Kiessling W.; O'Connor M.I.; Pandolfi J.M.; Parmesan C.; Schwing F.B.; Sydeman W.J.; Richardson A.J.
发表日期	2011
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	652
结束页码	655
卷号	334 期号:6056
英文摘要	Climate change challenges organisms to adapt or move to track changes in environments in space and time. We used two measures of thermal shifts from analyses of global temperatures over the past 50 years to describe the pace of climate change that species should track: the velocity of climate change (geographic shifts of isotherms over time) and the shift in seasonal timing of temperatures. Both measures are higher in the ocean than on land at some latitudes, despite slower ocean warming. These indices give a complex mosaic of predicted range shifts and phenology changes that deviate from simple poleward migration and earlier springs or later falls. They also emphasize potential conservation concerns, because areas of high marine biodiversity often have greater velocities of climate change and seasonal shifts.
英文关键词	adaptation; biodiversity; climate change; conservation management; global warming; isotherm; latitude; marine environment; migration; phenology; seasonal variation; temperature effect; terrestrial ecosystem; velocity; article; biodiversity; climate change; environmental protection; environmental temperature; greenhouse effect; latitude; marine environment; phenology; prediction; priority journal; sea; seasonal variation; velocity
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243200
作者单位	Department of Ecology, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll, PA37 1QA, United Kingdom; Environmental Sciences Research Institute, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Post Office Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa; Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States; Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, United Kingdom; Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA 6027, Australia; Climate Adaptation Flagship, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Marine and Atmospheric Research, Ecosciences Precinct, General Post Office Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia; National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Charlottenlund Slot, Jægersborg A...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Burrows M.T.,Schoeman D.S.,Buckley L.B.,et al. The pace of shifting climate in marine and terrestrial ecosystems[J],2011,334(6056).
APA	Burrows M.T..,Schoeman D.S..,Buckley L.B..,Moore P..,Poloczanska E.S..,...&Richardson A.J..(2011).The pace of shifting climate in marine and terrestrial ecosystems.Science,334(6056).
MLA	Burrows M.T.,et al."The pace of shifting climate in marine and terrestrial ecosystems".Science 334.6056(2011).