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DOI10.1126/science.1148777
Isotopic evidence for glaciation during the cretaceous supergreenhouse
Bornemann A.; Norris R.D.; Friedrich O.; Beckmann B.; Schouten S.; Damsté J.S.S.; Vogel J.; Hofmann P.; Wagner T.
发表日期2008
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码189
结束页码192
卷号319期号:5860
英文摘要The Turonian (93.5 to 89.3 million years ago) was one of the warmest periods of the Phanerozoic eon, with tropical sea surface temperatures over 35°C. High-amplitude sea-level changes and positive δ18O excursions in marine limestones suggest that glaciation events may have punctuated this episode of extreme warmth. New δ18O data from the tropical Atlantic show synchronous shifts ∼91.2 million years ago for both the surface and deep ocean that are consistent with an approximately 200,000-year period of glaciation, with ice sheets of about half the size of the modern Antarctic ice cap. Even the prevailing supergreenhouse climate was not a barrier to the formation of large ice sheets, calling into question the common assumption that the poles were always ice-free during past periods of intense global warming.
英文关键词Cretaceous; glaciation; global warming; ice cap; ice sheet; isotopic analysis; limestone; Phanerozoic; sea level change; sea surface temperature; tropical environment; Turonian; Antarctica; article; Cretaceous; glaciation; greenhouse; greenhouse effect; ice cap; Phanerozoic; priority journal; sea level; sea surface temperature; temperature dependence; Turonian; Antarctica
语种英语
来源期刊Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243098
作者单位Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, Geosciences Research Division, 9500 Gilman Drive, San Diego, CA 92093-0244, United States; Institut für Geophysik und Geologie, Universität Leipzig, Talstraße 35, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany; School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom; Institut für Geologie und Mineralogie, Universität Köln, Zülpicher Straße 49a, D-50674 Köln, Germany; Department of Marine Biogeochemistry and Toxicology, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Post Office Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands; School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
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Bornemann A.,Norris R.D.,Friedrich O.,et al. Isotopic evidence for glaciation during the cretaceous supergreenhouse[J],2008,319(5860).
APA Bornemann A..,Norris R.D..,Friedrich O..,Beckmann B..,Schouten S..,...&Wagner T..(2008).Isotopic evidence for glaciation during the cretaceous supergreenhouse.Science,319(5860).
MLA Bornemann A.,et al."Isotopic evidence for glaciation during the cretaceous supergreenhouse".Science 319.5860(2008).
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