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DOI10.1126/science.abf1015
Microwave observations reveal the deep extent and structure of Jupiter’s atmospheric vortices
Bolton S.J.; Levin S.M.; Guillot T.; Li C.; Kaspi Y.; Orton G.; Wong M.H.; Oyafuso F.; Allison M.; Arballo J.; Atreya S.; Becker H.N.; Bloxham J.; Brown S.T.; Fletcher L.N.; Galanti E.; Gulkis S.; Janssen M.; Ingersoll A.; Lunine J.L.; Misra S.; Steffes P.; Stevenson D.; Waite J.H.; Yadav R.K.; Zhang Z.
发表日期2021
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码968
结束页码972
卷号374期号:6570
英文摘要Jupiter’s atmosphere has a system of zones and belts punctuated by small and large vortices, the largest being the Great Red Spot. How these features change with depth is unknown, with theories of their structure ranging from shallow meteorological features to surface expressions of deep-seated convection. We present observations of atmospheric vortices using the Juno spacecraft’s Microwave Radiometer. We found vortex roots that extend deeper than the altitude at which water is expected to condense, and we identified density inversion layers. Our results constrain the three-dimensional structure of Jupiter’s vortices and their extension below the clouds. © 2021 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词altitude; atmospheric dynamics; extension; microwave radiometer; surface; vortex
语种英语
来源期刊Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243089
作者单位Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States; Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France; Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel; Carl Sagan Center for Research, SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, United States; Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, United States; Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, United States; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom; Department of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States; Department of Astronom...
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Bolton S.J.,Levin S.M.,Guillot T.,等. Microwave observations reveal the deep extent and structure of Jupiter’s atmospheric vortices[J],2021,374(6570).
APA Bolton S.J..,Levin S.M..,Guillot T..,Li C..,Kaspi Y..,...&Zhang Z..(2021).Microwave observations reveal the deep extent and structure of Jupiter’s atmospheric vortices.Science,374(6570).
MLA Bolton S.J.,et al."Microwave observations reveal the deep extent and structure of Jupiter’s atmospheric vortices".Science 374.6570(2021).
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