气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climate change and the past, present, and future of biotic interactions

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.1237184
	Climate change and the past, present, and future of biotic interactions
	Blois J.L.; Zarnetske P.L.; Fitzpatrick M.C.; Finnegan S.
发表日期	2013
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	499
结束页码	504
卷号	341 期号:6145
英文摘要	Biotic interactions drive key ecological and evolutionary processes and mediate ecosystem responses to climate change. The direction, frequency, and intensity of biotic interactions can in turn be altered by climate change. Understanding the complex interplay between climate and biotic interactions is thus essential for fully anticipating how ecosystems will respond to the fast rates of current warming, which are unprecedented since the end of the last glacial period. We highlight episodes of climate change that have disrupted ecosystems and trophic interactions over time scales ranging from years to millennia by changing species' relative abundances and geographic ranges, causing extinctions, and creating transient and novel communities dominated by generalist species and interactions. These patterns emerge repeatedly across disparate temporal and spatial scales, suggesting the possibility of similar underlying processes. Based on these findings, we identify knowledge gaps and fruitful areas for research that will further our understanding of the effects of climate change on ecosystems.
英文关键词	climate effect; climate variation; ecosystem response; generalist; Last Glacial; relative abundance; research work; time series analysis; timescale; trophic interaction; climate change; ecosystem; geographic distribution; mass extinction; nonhuman; organismal interaction; prediction; priority journal; review; species; species composition; species extinction; synthesis
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243062
作者单位	School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced, CA 95343, United States; Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, United States; Appalachian Lab., University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, MD 21532, United States; Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, 1005 Valley Life Sciences Building 3140, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Blois J.L.,Zarnetske P.L.,Fitzpatrick M.C.,et al. Climate change and the past, present, and future of biotic interactions[J],2013,341(6145).
APA	Blois J.L.,Zarnetske P.L.,Fitzpatrick M.C.,&Finnegan S..(2013).Climate change and the past, present, and future of biotic interactions.Science,341(6145).
MLA	Blois J.L.,et al."Climate change and the past, present, and future of biotic interactions".Science 341.6145(2013).