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DOI | 10.1126/science.1112418 |
Ocean science: Penetration of human-induced warming into the world's oceans | |
Barnett T.P.; Pierce D.W.; AchutaRao K.M.; Gleckler P.J.; Santer B.D.; Gregory J.M.; Washington W.M. | |
发表日期 | 2005 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 284 |
结束页码 | 287 |
卷号 | 309期号:5732 |
英文摘要 | A warming signal has penetrated into the world's oceans over the past 40 years. The signal is complex, with a vertical structure that varies widely by ocean; it cannot be explained by natural internal climate variability or solar and volcanic forcing, but is well simulated by two anthropogenically forced climate models. We conclude that it is of human origin, a conclusion robust to observational sampling and model differences. Changes in advection combine with surface forcing to give the overall warming pattern. The implications of this study suggest that society needs to seriously consider model predictions of future climate change. |
英文关键词 | Anthropometry; Climate change; Geothermal heating; Oceanography; Signal processing; Solar energy; Human-induced warmings; Internal climate variability; Vertical structures; Volcanic forcing; Global warming; climate change; future prospect; global ocean; warming; article; climate change; global climate; greenhouse effect; heating; model; oceanic regions; priority journal; water temperature |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/242960 |
作者单位 | Climate Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, CA 92037, United States; Program for Climate Model Diagnoses and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Post Office Box 808, Livermore, CA 94S50, United States; UK Met Office Hadley Centre, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6BB, United Kingdom; National Center for Atmospheric Research, Post Office Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Barnett T.P.,Pierce D.W.,AchutaRao K.M.,et al. Ocean science: Penetration of human-induced warming into the world's oceans[J],2005,309(5732). |
APA | Barnett T.P..,Pierce D.W..,AchutaRao K.M..,Gleckler P.J..,Santer B.D..,...&Washington W.M..(2005).Ocean science: Penetration of human-induced warming into the world's oceans.Science,309(5732). |
MLA | Barnett T.P.,et al."Ocean science: Penetration of human-induced warming into the world's oceans".Science 309.5732(2005). |
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