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DOI10.1126/science.aaj1987
Airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy to map forest trait diversity and guide conservation
Asner G.P.; Martin R.E.; Knapp D.E.; Tupayachi R.; Anderson C.B.; Sinca F.; Vaughn N.R.; Llactayo W.
发表日期2017
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码385
结束页码389
卷号355期号:6323
英文摘要Functional biogeography may bridge a gap between field-based biodiversity information and satellite-based Earth system studies, thereby supporting conservation plans to protect more species and their contributions to ecosystem functioning.We used airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy with environmental modeling to derive large-scale, multivariate forest canopy functional trait maps of the Peruvian Andes-to-Amazon biodiversity hotspot. Seven mapped canopy traits revealed functional variation in a geospatial pattern explained by geology, topography, hydrology, and climate. Clustering of canopy traits yielded a map of forest beta functional diversity for land-use analysis. Up to 53% of each mapped, functionally distinct forest presents an opportunity for new conservation action. Mapping functional diversity advances our understanding of the biosphere to conserve more biodiversity in the face of land use and climate change. © 2017 The Authors, some rights reserved.
英文关键词airborne sensing; biodiversity; climate change; conservation; environmental modeling; forest canopy; functional role; land use; laser method; spectroscopy; airborne laser guided imaging spectroscopy; Article; biodiversity; canopy; climate; cluster analysis; environmental protection; functional diversity; geography; geology; hydrology; land use; laser microscopy; mathematical model; multivariate analysis; nonhuman; priority journal; spatial analysis; topography; forest; laser; Peru; procedures; spectroscopy; Amazonia; Andes; Peru; Biodiversity; Climate; Conservation of Natural Resources; Forests; Geology; Hydrology; Lasers; Peru; Spectrum Analysis
语种英语
来源期刊Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/242910
作者单位Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, 260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; Dirección General de Ordenamiento Territorial, Ministerio Del Ambiente, San Isidro, Lima, Peru
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Asner G.P.,Martin R.E.,Knapp D.E.,et al. Airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy to map forest trait diversity and guide conservation[J],2017,355(6323).
APA Asner G.P..,Martin R.E..,Knapp D.E..,Tupayachi R..,Anderson C.B..,...&Llactayo W..(2017).Airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy to map forest trait diversity and guide conservation.Science,355(6323).
MLA Asner G.P.,et al."Airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy to map forest trait diversity and guide conservation".Science 355.6323(2017).
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