气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Coral reef death during the 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole linked to Indonesian wildfires

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DOI	10.1126/science.1083841
	Coral reef death during the 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole linked to Indonesian wildfires
	Abram N.J.; Gagan M.K.; McCulloch M.T.; Chappell J.; Hantoro W.S.
发表日期	2003
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	952
结束页码	955
卷号	301 期号:5635
英文摘要	Geochemical anomalies and growth discontinuities in Porites corals from western Sumatra, Indonesia, record unanticipated reef mortality during anomalous Indian Ocean Dipole upwelling and a giant red tide in 1997. Sea surface temperature reconstructions show that although some past upwelling events have been stronger, there were no analogous episodes of coral mortality during the past 7000 years, indicating that the 1997 red tide was highly unusual. We show that iron fertilization by the 1997 Indonesian wildfires was sufficient to produce the extraordinary red tide, leading to reef death by asphyxiation. These findings highlight tropical wildfires as an escalating threat to coastal marine ecosystems.
英文关键词	Coastal engineering; Ecosystems; Asphyxiation; Geochemistry; calcium; iron; lanthanide; manganese; nitrogen; organic matter; oxygen; oxygen 18; phosphorus; rain; sea water; strontium; surface water; coral reef; iron; marine ecosystem; mortality; red tide; wildfire; article; atomic emission spectrometry; biomass; cause of death; climate; coral reef; ecosystem; environmental impact; fire; geochemistry; Indian Ocean; Indonesia; marine environment; mortality; nonhuman; oceanic regions; phytoplankton; priority journal; red tide; salinity; seashore; Animals; Anthozoa; Atmosphere; Biomass; Dinoflagellida; Ecosystem; Eutrophication; Fires; Indian Ocean; Indonesia; Iron; Phytoplankton; Population Dynamics; Temperature; Indian Ocean; Indonesia; Anthozoa; Porites
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/242768
作者单位	Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; Res./Devmt. Center for Geotechnology, Indonesian Inst. of Sciences (LIPI), Bandung, 40135, Indonesia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Abram N.J.,Gagan M.K.,McCulloch M.T.,et al. Coral reef death during the 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole linked to Indonesian wildfires[J],2003,301(5635).
APA	Abram N.J.,Gagan M.K.,McCulloch M.T.,Chappell J.,&Hantoro W.S..(2003).Coral reef death during the 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole linked to Indonesian wildfires.Science,301(5635).
MLA	Abram N.J.,et al."Coral reef death during the 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole linked to Indonesian wildfires".Science 301.5635(2003).