气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Characterizing public perceptions of social and cultural impacts in policy decisions

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.2020491118
	Characterizing public perceptions of social and cultural impacts in policy decisions
	Dieckmann N.F.; Gregory R.; Satterfield T.; Mayorga M.; Slovic P.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0027-8424
卷号	118 期号:24
英文摘要	Social scientists and community advocates have expressed concerns that many social and cultural impacts important to citizens are given insufficient weight by decision makers in public policy decision-making. In two large cross-sectional surveys, we examined public perceptions of a range of social, cultural, health, economic, and environmental impacts. Findings suggest that valued impacts are perceived through an initial lens that highlights both tangibility (how difficult it is to understand, observe, and make changes to an impact) and scope (how broadly an impact applies). Valued impacts thought to be less tangible and narrower in scope were perceived to have less support by both decision makers and the public. Nearly every valued impact was perceived to have more support from the public than from decision makers, with the exception of three economic considerations (revenues, profits, and costs). The results also demonstrate that many valued impacts do not fit neatly into the single-category distinctions typically used as part of impact assessments and cost–benefit analyses. We provide recommendations for practitioners and suggest ways that these results can foster improvements to the quality and defensibility of risk and impact assessments. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Cultural; Policy decisions; Psychometric; Social; Valued impacts
语种	英语
scopus关键词	article; case report; clinical article; cost benefit analysis; environmental impact; human; perception; physician; profit; risk assessment
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/238713
作者单位	School of Nursing, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, United States; Decision Research, Springfield, OR 97475, United States; Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Dieckmann N.F.,Gregory R.,Satterfield T.,et al. Characterizing public perceptions of social and cultural impacts in policy decisions[J],2021,118(24).
APA	Dieckmann N.F.,Gregory R.,Satterfield T.,Mayorga M.,&Slovic P..(2021).Characterizing public perceptions of social and cultural impacts in policy decisions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(24).
MLA	Dieckmann N.F.,et al."Characterizing public perceptions of social and cultural impacts in policy decisions".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.24(2021).