气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Tropical islands of the Anthropocene: Deep histories of anthropogenic terrestrial–marine entanglement in the Pacific and Caribbean

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.2022209118
	Tropical islands of the Anthropocene: Deep histories of anthropogenic terrestrial–marine entanglement in the Pacific and Caribbean
	Fitzpatrick S.M.; Giovas C.M.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0027-8424
卷号	118 期号:40
英文摘要	Islands are useful model systems for examining human–environmental interactions. While many anthropogenic effects visible in the archaeological and paleoecological records are terrestrial in nature (e.g., clearance of tropical forests for agriculture and settlement; introduction of nonnative flora and fauna), native peoples also relied heavily on marine environments for their subsistence and livelihood. Here we use two island case studies—Palau (Micronesia) and the Lesser Antilles (Caribbean)—and approach their long-term settlement history through a “ridge-to-reef” perspective to assess the role that human activity played in land- and seascape change over deep time. In particular, we examine the entanglement of terrestrial and marine ecosystems resulting from anthropogenic effects and cultural responses to socio-environmental feedback. We suggest that on the humanized tropical islands of the Anthropocene, mangroves, near shore and littoral areas, and coral reefs were major sites of terrestrial–marine interface chronicling and modulating anthropogenic effects. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Archaeology; Historical ecology; Lesser Antilles; Micronesia; Traditional ecological knowledge
语种	英语
scopus关键词	archeology; Caribbean; coral reef; ecology; Federated States of Micronesia; human; littoral; mangrove; nonhuman; Palau; review; article
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/238631
作者单位	Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, United States; Museum of Natural and Cultural History, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, United States; Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fitzpatrick S.M.,Giovas C.M.. Tropical islands of the Anthropocene: Deep histories of anthropogenic terrestrial–marine entanglement in the Pacific and Caribbean[J],2021,118(40).
APA	Fitzpatrick S.M.,&Giovas C.M..(2021).Tropical islands of the Anthropocene: Deep histories of anthropogenic terrestrial–marine entanglement in the Pacific and Caribbean.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(40).
MLA	Fitzpatrick S.M.,et al."Tropical islands of the Anthropocene: Deep histories of anthropogenic terrestrial–marine entanglement in the Pacific and Caribbean".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.40(2021).