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DOI | 10.1073/pnas.2015367118 |
Adoption of community monitoring improves common pool resource management across contexts | |
Slough T.; Rubenson D.; Levy R.; Rodriguez F.A.; del Carpio M.B.; Buntaine M.T.; Christensen D.; Cooperman A.; Eisenbarth S.; Ferraro P.J.; Graham L.; Hartman A.C.; Kopas J.; McLarty S.; Rigterink A.S.; Samii C.; Seim B.; Urpelainen J.; Zhang B. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 0027-8424 |
卷号 | 118期号:29 |
英文摘要 | Pervasive overuse and degradation of common pool resources (CPRs) is a global concern. To sustainably manage CPRs, effective governance institutions are essential. A large literature has developed to describe the institutional design features employed by communities that successfully manage their CPRs. Yet, these designs remain far from universally adopted. We focus on one prominent institutional design feature, community monitoring, and ask whether nongovernmental organizations or governments can facilitate its adoption and whether adoption of monitoring affects CPR use. To answer these questions, we implemented randomized controlled trials in six countries. The harmonized trials randomly assigned the introduction of community monitoring to 400 communities, with data collection in an additional 347 control communities. Most of the 400 communities adopted regular monitoring practices over the course of a year. In a meta-analysis of the experimental results from the six sites, we find that the community monitoring reduced CPR use and increased user satisfaction and knowledge by modest amounts. Our findings demonstrate that community monitoring can improve CPR management in disparate contexts, even when monitoring is externally initiated rather than homegrown. These findings provide guidance for the design of future programs and policies intended to develop monitoring capabilities in communities. Furthermore, our harmonized, multisite trial provides sustainability science with a new way to study the complexity of socioecological systems and builds generalizable insights about how to improve CPR management. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Common pool resources; Community monitoring; Institutional adoption; Meta-analysis; Multisite trial |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | adoption; controlled study; human; meta analysis; multicenter study (topic); non-governmental organization; randomized controlled trial (topic); resource management; review; satisfaction; article |
来源期刊 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/238474 |
作者单位 | Department of Politics, New York University, New York, NY 10012, United States; Department of Politics, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada; Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States; Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, 6700EW, Netherlands; Department of Economics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, United States; Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; Luskin School of Public Affairs, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Department of Political Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States; University of Exeter Business School, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4PU, United Kingdom; Land, Environment, Economics and Policy Institute, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4PU, United Kingdom; Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore... |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Slough T.,Rubenson D.,Levy R.,et al. Adoption of community monitoring improves common pool resource management across contexts[J],2021,118(29). |
APA | Slough T..,Rubenson D..,Levy R..,Rodriguez F.A..,del Carpio M.B..,...&Zhang B..(2021).Adoption of community monitoring improves common pool resource management across contexts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(29). |
MLA | Slough T.,et al."Adoption of community monitoring improves common pool resource management across contexts".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.29(2021). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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