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DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105726 |
Effect of cloud condensation nuclei concentration on a hail event with weak warm rain process in a semi-arid region of China | |
Liu X.; Yuan C.; Sang J.; Ma S. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 0169-8095 |
卷号 | 261 |
英文摘要 | Although there are several studies on the effects of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration on convection, it requires more attention. A hail event in semi-arid China is simulated with four different CCN concentration levels, which correspond to the marine area, mid-continental, continental, and polluted background CCN concentrations. It was found that the auto-conversion of cloud water to rainwater is not significant in the simulated convection. The increase in CCN concentration was accompanied by a large number of graupel particles of smaller size, which consequently induced smaller rain droplets. It is shown that increasing CCN concentration changed the dominant average mass-weighted diameters of the graupel, hail particles and rain droplet. The number concentration of rain droplets increased with CCN concentration, corresponding to the significant evaporation during the falling process. Consequently, the maximum of rainfall on the ground did not increase. Additionally, increasing the CCN concentration does not have the same apparent impact on the size of hail particles. © 2021 Elsevier B.V. |
英文关键词 | CCN concentration; Hail event; Semi-arid area; Weak warm rain |
来源期刊 | Atmospheric Research |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/236656 |
作者单位 | Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China; Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning and Risk Management of Characteristic Agriculture in Arid Regions, CMA, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Meteorological Bureau, Yinchuan, 750002, China; Ningxia Key Lab of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and reduction, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Meteorological Bureau, Yinchuan, 750002, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu X.,Yuan C.,Sang J.,et al. Effect of cloud condensation nuclei concentration on a hail event with weak warm rain process in a semi-arid region of China[J],2021,261. |
APA | Liu X.,Yuan C.,Sang J.,&Ma S..(2021).Effect of cloud condensation nuclei concentration on a hail event with weak warm rain process in a semi-arid region of China.Atmospheric Research,261. |
MLA | Liu X.,et al."Effect of cloud condensation nuclei concentration on a hail event with weak warm rain process in a semi-arid region of China".Atmospheric Research 261(2021). |
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