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DOI | https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.834668 |
(Table 3) Concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ether and congeners in blubber samples from whales, seals and porpoises between 1986-2009 | |
Rotander; Anna; van Bavel; Bert; Polder; Anuschka; Rigét; Frank F; Auðunsson; Guðjón Atli; Gabrielsen; Geir W; Víkingsson; Gísli; Bloch; Dorete; Dam; Maria | |
发布日期 | 2012-08-05 |
数据集类型 | dataset |
英文简介 | A selection of PBDE congeners was analyzed in pooled blubber samples of pilot whale (Globicephala melas), ringed seal (Phoca hispida), minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata), fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus), harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) and Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus), covering a time period of more than 20 years (1986-2009). The analytes were extracted and cleaned-up using open column extraction and multi-layer silica gel column chromatography, and the analysis was performed on a GC-MS system operating in the NCI mode. The highest PBDE levels were found in the toothed whale species pilot whale and white-sided dolphin, and the lowest levels in fin whales and ringed seals. One-sided analyses of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey comparisons of means were applied to test for differences between years and sampling areas. Due to inter-year sampling variability, only general comparisons of PBDE concentrations between different sampling areas could be made. Differences in PBDE concentrations between three sampling periods, from 1986 to 2007, were evaluated in samples of pilot whales, ringed seals, white-sided dolphins and hooded seals. The highest PBDE levels were found in samples from the late 1990s or beginning of 2000, possibly reflecting the increase in the global production of technical PBDE mixtures in the 1990s. The levels of BDE #153 and #154 increased relative to the total PBDE concentration in some of the species in recent years, which may indicate an increased relative exposure to higher brominated congeners. In order to assess the effect of measures taken in legally binding international agreements, it is important to continuously monitor POPs such as PBDEs in sub-Arctic and Arctic environments. |
空间范围 | Median Latitude: 67.359171 * Median Longitude: -19.712414 * South-bound Latitude: 60.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -69.350000 * North-bound Latitude: 77.470000 * East-bound Longitude: 23.000000 |
时间范围 | 2001-02-18T00:00:00 - 2001-03-01T00:00:00 |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | 国际 |
学科大类 | 气候变化 |
学科子类 | 气候变化 |
文献类型 | 数据集 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/217384 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rotander,Anna,van Bavel,et al. (Table 3) Concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ether and congeners in blubber samples from whales, seals and porpoises between 1986-2009.2012-08-05.https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.834668. |
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