气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The effects of hypercapnia on the West Coast rock lobster (Jasus lalandii) through acute exposure to decreased seawater pH-Physiological and biochemical responses

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DOI	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871938
	The effects of hypercapnia on the West Coast rock lobster (Jasus lalandii) through acute exposure to decreased seawater pH-Physiological and biochemical responses
	Knapp; Jarred L; Bridges; Christopher R; Krohn; Janina; Hoffman; Louwrens C; Auerswald; Lutz
发布日期	2017-02-10
数据集类型	dataset
英文关键词	Acid-base regulation ; Animalia ; Arthropoda ; Benthic animals ; Benthos ; Coast and continental shelf ; Containers and aquaria (20- 1000 L or &lt ; 1 m**2) ; Jasus lalandii ; Laboratory experiment ; Single species ; South Atlantic ; Temperate
英文简介	The cold water palinurid Jasus lalandii ('West Coast rock lobster') is a commercially important crustacean in South Africa and Namibia and inhabits the Benguela Current Eastern Boundary System. This habitat is characterised by strong upwelling events in summer and algal blooms with their subsequent decay in autumn. Upwelling can lead to acute hypercapnia whereas the algal decay is associated with acute hypercapnic hypoxia. Both types of hypercapnic events could become more frequent and severe in the future due to ongoing climate change. The aim of the present study was, however, to study the capability and mechanisms of response in J. lalandii to hypercapnia exclusively. Accordingly, the following research questions were formulated: 1) To what extent is haemocyanin oxygen-binding affinity of adult J. lalandii pH-sensitive? 2) Can adult male J. lalandii respond swiftly to drastic changes in pH? 3) What physiological mechanisms facilitate a potential response to a drastically declining pH, i.e. acute hypercapnia? These questions were answered by analysing 1) the pH sensitivity of the haemocyanin's oxygen binding properties and 2) in vivo changes in the acid-base balance of adult J. lalandii during acute exposure to hypercapnia (pH 7.4). Results showed the following: 1) Haemocyanin displays a strong Bohr shift (whole haemolymph: delta logP50/delta pH = -1.17; dialysed haemolymph: delta logP50/delta pH = -0.84) in response to lowering of pH. 2) Acute hypercapnia leads to a decline in extracellular pH within the initial 1.5 h of exposure. 3) Thereafter, active compensation becomes apparent as the bicarbonate levels start to increase, with complete compensation reached after 5 h of exposure (+ 2.3 mmol/l; + 48%). 3) This bicarbonate increase is reversed when returning lobsters to normocapnia (pH 7.9). 4) Levels of molecular modulators of haemocyanin oxygen affinity (Ca2 +, Mg2 + and l-lactate) do not change during acute exposure to hypercapnia.
空间范围	Latitude: -34.070000 * Longitude: 18.330000
语种	英语
国家	国际
学科大类	气候变化
学科子类	气候变化
文献类型	数据集
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/216656
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Knapp,Jarred L,Bridges,et al. The effects of hypercapnia on the West Coast rock lobster (Jasus lalandii) through acute exposure to decreased seawater pH-Physiological and biochemical responses.2017-02-10.https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871938.