气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): 10Be data for erosion rate determination in the central Menderes Massif, Turkey

CCPortal

DOI	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.881634
	10Be data for erosion rate determination in the central Menderes Massif, Turkey
	Heineke; Caroline; Hetzel; Ralf; Akal; Cüneyt; Christl; Marcus
发布日期	2017-10-10
数据集类型	dataset
英文简介	The functionality and retention capacity of water reservoirs is generally impaired by upstream erosion and reservoir sedimentation, making a reliable assessment of erosion indispensable to estimate reservoir lifetimes. Widely used river gauging methods may underestimate sediment yield, because they do not record rare, high-magnitude events and may underestimate bedload transport. Hence, reservoir lifetimes calculated from short-term erosion rates should be regarded as maximum values. We propose that erosion rates from cosmogenic 10Be, which commonly integrate over hundreds to thousands of years are useful to complement short-term sediment yield estimates and should be employed to estimate minimum reservoir lifetimes. Here, we present 10Be erosion rates for the drainage basins of six water reservoirs in Western Turkey, which are located in a tectonically active region with easily erodible bedrock. Our 10Be erosion rates for these catchments are high, ranging from ~170 to ~1040 t/km2/yr. When linked to reservoir volumes, they yield minimum reservoir lifetimes between 25 ± 5 and 1650 ± 360 years until complete filling, with four reservoirs having minimum lifespans of <=110 years. In a neighboring region with more resistant bedrock and less tectonic activity, we obtain much lower catchment-wide 10Be erosion rates of ~33 to ~ 95 t/km2/yr, illustrating that differences in lithology and tectonic boundary conditions can cause substantial variations in erosion even at a spatial scale of only ~50 km. In conclusion, we suggest that both short-term sediment yield estimates and 10Be erosion rates should be employed to predict the lifetimes of reservoirs.
空间范围	Latitude: 38.200000 * Longitude: 27.100000
语种	英语
国家	国际
学科大类	气候变化
学科子类	气候变化
文献类型	数据集
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/216409
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Heineke,Caroline,Hetzel,et al. 10Be data for erosion rate determination in the central Menderes Massif, Turkey.2017-10-10.https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.881634.