气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): High resolution data set of annual lake areas and water storage across the Inner Tibet, 2002-2015

CCPortal

DOI	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.888706
	High resolution data set of annual lake areas and water storage across the Inner Tibet, 2002-2015
	Yao; Fangfang; Wang; Jida; Yang; Kehan; Wang; Chao; Walter; Blake A; Crétaux; Jean-François
发布日期	2018-04-19
数据集类型	dataset
英文简介	Alpine lakes in the interior of Tibet, the endorheic Changtang Plateau (CP), serve as "sentinels" of regional climate change. Recent studies indicated that accelerated climate change has driven a widespread area expansion in lakes across the CP, but comprehensive and accurate quantifications of their storage changes are hitherto rare. This study integrated optical imagery and digital elevation models to uncover the fine spatial details of lake water storage (LWS) changes across the CP at an annual timescale after the new millennium (from 2002 to 2015). Validated by hypsometric information based on long-term altimetry measurements, our estimated LWS variations outperform some existing studies with reduced estimation biases and improved spatiotemporal coverages. The net LWS increased at an average rate of 7.34 (±0.62) Gt yr-1 (cumulatively 95.42 (±8.06) Gt), manifested as a dramatic monotonic increase of 9.05 (±0.65) Gt yr-1 before 2012, a deceleration and pause in 2013-2014, and then an intriguing decline after 2014. Observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment satellites (GRACE) reveal that the LWS pattern is in remarkable agreement with that of the regional mass changes: a net effect of precipitation minus evapotranspiration (P-ET) in endorheic basins. Despite some regional variations, P-ET explains ~70% of the net LWS gain from 2002 to 2012 and the entire LWS loss after 2013. These findings clearly suggest that the water budget from net precipitation (i.e., P-ET) dominates those of glacier melt and permafrost degradation, and thus acts as the primary contributor to recent lake area/volume variations in the endorheic Tibet.
空间范围	Median Latitude: 33.871021 * Median Longitude: 85.904560 * South-bound Latitude: 29.918354 * West-bound Longitude: 78.650445 * North-bound Latitude: 37.823688 * East-bound Longitude: 93.158675
语种	英语
国家	国际
学科大类	气候变化
学科子类	气候变化
文献类型	数据集
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/216246
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yao,Fangfang,Wang,et al. High resolution data set of annual lake areas and water storage across the Inner Tibet, 2002-2015.2018-04-19.https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.888706.