CCPortal
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899515
Results of manipulation experiments during MR15 and MR16 cruises
Sugie; Koji
发布日期2019-03-22
数据集类型dataset
英文关键词Arctic ; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition ; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria ( 20 L) ; Community composition and diversity ; Entire community ; Growth/Morphology ; Laboratory experiment ; Open ocean ; Pelagos ; Polar ; Salinity ; Temperature
英文简介The Arctic Ocean has been experiencing the rapid climate changes such as warming and sea ice melt. Further, the large area of sea ice retreat enhance ocean uptake of CO2. We conducted two shipboard experiments in September 2015 and 2016 to examine the effects of temperature, CO2, and salinity on phytoplankton dynamics to better understand the impacts of climate changes on the Arctic ecosystem. Two temperature (Control and 5°C above the Control), two CO2 (Control and 300/450 μatm above the Control), and two salinity (Control and 1.4 below the Control) conditions were fully factorially manipulated in eight treatments. Higher temperature enhanced almost all phytoplankton traits, whereas the experiment in 2015 demonstrated that diatom diversity decreased due to the replacement of chain-forming Thalassiosira spp. by solitary Cylindrotheca closterium. Higher CO2 levels significantly increased the growth of small-sized phytoplankton (<10 μm) in both years. Decreased salinity had marginal effects but significantly increased the growth of small-sided phytoplankton in terms of chl-a in 2015. This study demonstrates that the change in phytoplankton community structure in the shelf edge region of the Chukchi Sea in the western Arctic Ocean under multiple environmental perturbations are likely to lead to decreases in the efficiency of the biological carbon pump, trophic transfer and food supply for benthos.
语种英语
国家国际
学科大类气候变化
学科子类气候变化
文献类型数据集
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/215930
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sugie,Koji. Results of manipulation experiments during MR15 and MR16 cruises.2019-03-22.https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899515.
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