气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Seawater carbonate chemistry and net calcification, gross photosynthesis, and dark respiration of Montipora capitata, Pocillopora damicornis and Leptastrea purpurea

CCPortal

DOI	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.909655
	Seawater carbonate chemistry and net calcification, gross photosynthesis, and dark respiration of Montipora capitata, Pocillopora damicornis and Leptastrea purpurea
	Bahr; Keisha D; Rodgers; Kuulei S; Jokiel; Paul L
发布日期	2019-12-06
数据集类型	dataset
英文关键词	Animalia ; Benthic animals ; Benthos ; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria ( 20 L) ; Calcification/Dissolution ; Cnidaria ; Coast and continental shelf ; Laboratory experiment ; Leptastrea purpurea ; Montipora capitata ; North Pacific ; Pocillopora damicornis ; Primary production/Photosynthesis ; Respiration ; Single species ; Species interaction ; Temperature ; Tropical
英文简介	Ocean warming and acidification can have negative implications on coral reefs. This mechanistic study aims to evaluate the proximal causes of the observed negative response of Hawaiian corals to climate change scenarios. Net calcification (Gnet), gross photosynthesis, and dark respiration were measured in three species of Hawaiian corals across a range of temperature and acidification regimes using endpoint incubations. Calcification rates showed a curvilinear response with temperature, with the highest calcification rates observed at 26°C. Coral response to ocean acidification (OA) was species dependent and highly variable. OA enhanced calcification rates by 45% in the perforate coral, Montipora capitata, but had no short-term effect on the calcification or photosynthetic rates of imperforate corals, Pocillopora damicornis or Leptastrea purpurea. Further investigations revealed M. capitata to effectively dissipate protons (H+) while increasing uptake of bicarbonate (HCO-3), therefore maintaining high rates of Gnet under acute OA stress. This study demonstrates the first experimental evidence of the ability of a coral species to take advantage of increased dissolved inorganic carbon and overcome an increasing proton gradient in the boundary layer under OA conditions. These observed differences in coral metabolism may underlie the species-specific responses to climate change.
空间范围	Latitude: 21.435000 * Longitude: -157.786670
时间范围	2011-10-01T00:00:00 - 2011-10-31T00:00:00
语种	英语
国家	国际
学科大类	气候变化
学科子类	气候变化
文献类型	数据集
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/215700
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bahr,Keisha D,Rodgers,et al. Seawater carbonate chemistry and net calcification, gross photosynthesis, and dark respiration of Montipora capitata, Pocillopora damicornis and Leptastrea purpurea.2019-12-06.https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.909655.