气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): KOSMOS Finland 2012 mesocosm study: ciliate and mesozooplankton community, predator-prey relationships

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DOI	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871119
	KOSMOS Finland 2012 mesocosm study: ciliate and mesozooplankton community, predator-prey relationships
	Lischka; Silke; Bach; Lennart Thomas; Schulz; Kai Georg; Riebesell; Ulf
发布日期	2017-01-23
数据集类型	dataset
英文简介	Community approaches investigating ocean acidification (OA) effects suggest a high tolerance of micro- and mesozooplankton to carbonate chemistry changes expected to occur within this century. Plankton communities in the coastal areas of the Baltic Sea frequently experience pH variations partly exceeding projections for the near future both on a diurnal and seasonal basis. We conducted a large-scale mesocosm CO2 enrichment experiment (m3) enclosing the natural plankton community in Tvärminne/ Storfjärden for eight weeks during June--August 2012 and studied community and species/ taxon response of ciliates and mesozooplankton to CO2 elevations expected for this century. Besides the response to fCO2, we also considered temperature and chlorophyll a variations in our analyses. Shannon diversity of ciliates significantly decreased with fCO2 and temperature with a greater dominance of smaller species. The mixotrophic Myrionecta rubra seemed to indirectly and directly benefit from higher CO2 concentrations in the post-bloom phase through increased occurrence of picoeukaryotes (most likely Cryptophytes) and Dinophyta at higher CO2 levels. With respect to meszooplankton, we neither detected significant effects for total abundance nor for Shannon diversity. The cladocera Bosmina sp. occurred at distinctly higher abundance for a short time period during the second half of the experiment in three of the CO2-enriched mesocosms except for the highest CO2 level. The ratio of Bosmina sp. with empty to embryo/resting egg bearing brood chambers, however, was significantly affected by CO2, temperature, and chlorophyll a . An indirect CO2 effect via increased food availability (Cyanobacteria) stimulating Bosmina sp. reproduction can not be ruled out. Although increased regenerated primary production diminishes trophic transfer in general, the presence of organisms able to graze on bacteria such as cladocerans may positively impact organic matter transfer to higher trophic levels. Thus, under increasing OA in cladoceran dominated mesozooplankton communities, the importance of the microbial loop in the pelagic zone may be temporarily enhanced and carbon transfer to higher trophic levels stimulated
空间范围	Latitude: 59.858330 * Longitude: 23.258330
时间范围	2012-06-12T00:00:00 - 2012-06-12T00:00:00
语种	英语
国家	国际
学科大类	气候变化
学科子类	气候变化
文献类型	数据集
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/215351
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Lischka,Silke,Bach,et al. KOSMOS Finland 2012 mesocosm study: ciliate and mesozooplankton community, predator-prey relationships.2017-01-23.https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871119.