气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Beryllium-10 concentration in the EPICA Dome C core between 2384.36 and 2626.25 m deep (269-355 ka on the EDC3 age scale)

CCPortal

DOI	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.868834
	Beryllium-10 concentration in the EPICA Dome C core between 2384.36 and 2626.25 m deep (269-355 ka on the EDC3 age scale)
	Cauquoin; Alexandre; Landais; Amaelle; Raisbeck; Grant M; Jouzel; Jean; Bazin; Lucie; Kageyama; Masa; Peterschmitt; Jean-Yves; Werner; Martin; Bard; Edouard; ASTER Team
发布日期	2015-11-25
数据集类型	dataset
英文简介	Ice cores are exceptional archives which allow us to reconstruct a wealth of climatic parameters as well as past atmospheric composition over the last 800 kyr in Antarctica. Inferring the variations in past accumulation rate in polar regions is essential both for documenting past climate and for ice core chronology. On the East Antarctic Plateau, the accumulation rate is so small that annual layers cannot be identified and accumulation rate is mainly deduced from the water isotopic composition assuming constant temporal relationships between temperature, water isotopic composition and accumulation rate. Such an assumption leads to large uncertainties on the reconstructed past accumulation rate. Here, we use high-resolution beryllium-10 (10Be) as an alternative tool for inferring past accumulation rate for the EPICA Dome C ice core, in East Antarctica. We present a high-resolution 10Be record covering a full climatic cycle over the period 269 to 355 ka from Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 9 to 10, including a period warmer than pre-industrial (MIS 9.3 optimum). After correcting 10Be for the estimated effect of the palaeomagnetic field, we deduce that the 10Be reconstruction is in reasonably good agreement with EDC3 values for the full cycle except for the period warmer than present. For the latter, the accumulation is up to 13% larger (4.46 cm ie per yr instead of 3.95). This result is in agreement with the studies suggesting an underestimation of the deuterium-based accumulation for the optimum of the Holocene (Parrenin et al., 2007, doi:10.5194/cp-3-243-2007). Using the relationship between accumulation rate and surface temperature from the saturation vapour relationship, the 10Be-based accumulation rate reconstruction suggests that the temperature increase between the MIS 9.3 optimum and present day may be 2.4 K warmer than estimated by the water isotopes reconstruction. We compare these reconstructions to the available model results from CMIP5-PMIP3 for a glacial and an interglacial state, i.e. for the Last Glacial Maximum and pre-industrial climates. While 3 out of 7 models show relatively good agreement with the reconstructions of the accumulation-temperature relationships based on 10Be and water isotopes, the other models either underestimate or overestimate it, resulting in a range of model results much larger than the range of the reconstructions. Indeed, the models can encounter some difficulties in simulating precipitation changes linked with temperature or water isotope content on the East Antarctic Plateau during glacial-interglacial transition and need to be improved in the future.
空间范围	Latitude: -75.100000 * Longitude: 123.350000
时间范围	1993-01-01T00:00:00 - 2004-12-31T00:00:00
语种	英语
国家	国际
学科大类	气候变化
学科子类	冰冻圈
文献类型	数据集
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/213751
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cauquoin,Alexandre,Landais,et al. Beryllium-10 concentration in the EPICA Dome C core between 2384.36 and 2626.25 m deep (269-355 ka on the EDC3 age scale).2015-11-25.https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.868834.