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DOI10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103090
Early Cenozoic evolution of the latitudinal diversity gradient
Crame J.A.
发表日期2020
ISSN0012-8761
卷号202
英文摘要We are beginning to appreciate that the huge radiations of both marine and terrestrial taxa in the aftermath of the K/Pg mass extinction event were concentrated largely, but not exclusively, in the low-latitude and tropical regions. This in turn means that significant latitudinal diversity gradients were developed well before the onset of global cooling at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary. Net rates of evolutionary radiations were significantly higher through the Early Paleocene – Middle Eocene interval (i.e. ~62–42 Ma) in the tropics than at the poles but this may be due as much to their retardation in the latter regions as to their acceleration in the former. At least in the marine realm, polar assemblages are characterised by the phenomenon of high dominance/low evenness, and it is thought likely that this is due to the extreme seasonality of primary production at the base of the food chain. Many modern polar marine organisms are de facto trophic generalists and occupy significantly broader ecological niches than their tropical counterparts. Although we cannot dismiss the roles of both temperature and area in promoting tropical diversity, it could well be that LDGs are just as much the product of a latitudinal gradient in the seasonality of primary productivity. Such a gradient would have operated in both greenhouse and icehouse worlds. © 2020 The Author
英文关键词Early Cenozoic; Evolutionary rates; Greenhouse world; Latitudinal diversity gradients; Polar generalists; Primary productivity
语种英语
scopus关键词Cenozoic; Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary; Eocene-Oligocene boundary; greenhouse gas; latitudinal gradient; mass extinction; primary production
来源期刊EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/209690
作者单位British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, United Kingdom
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Crame J.A.. Early Cenozoic evolution of the latitudinal diversity gradient[J],2020,202.
APA Crame J.A..(2020).Early Cenozoic evolution of the latitudinal diversity gradient.EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS,202.
MLA Crame J.A.."Early Cenozoic evolution of the latitudinal diversity gradient".EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS 202(2020).
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