气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): How allogenic factors affect succession in glacier forefields

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DOI	10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103642
	How allogenic factors affect succession in glacier forefields
	Wojcik R.; Eichel J.; Bradley J.A.; Benning L.G.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0012-8364
卷号	218
英文摘要	In glacier forefields, the chronosequence approach is used to investigate ecological, biogeochemical and physical features of autogenic successional change as a function of time. Chronosequences rely on the central assumptions that all sites were subjected to the same initial environmental conditions and have undergone the same sequence of change, and thus sites only differ by their age. In many cases, these two assumptions can be challenged by the fact that allogenic factors (initial environmental conditions and geomorphological disturbances) may affect the rates and/or trajectories of successional sequences in a spatially and temporally heterogeneous manner. Here, we emphasize that the patterns of glacier forefield successional sequences should be interpreted as the result of (1) autogenic changes (equivalent to time since deglaciation), (2) initial site conditions and (3) geomorphological disturbances. We provide an original and up-to-date synthesis of knowledge from various fields on how initial local conditions (climate, substrate properties and resources availability) and geomorphological (hillslope, fluvial, periglacial and aeolian) disturbances may affect the evolution of glacier forefield ecosystems. Further, we present a conceptual model for glacier forefield ecosystem development whereby stochastic and allogenic factors are important in early successional stages but gradually decline thereafter, while the relative importance of autogenic processes increases over the course of successional sequences. Lastly, we summarize how biota may provide biogeomorphological feedbacks to the major types of geomorphological disturbances taking place in glacier forefields. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Allogenic factors; Geomorphological disturbances; Glacier forefield; Initial site conditions; Spatial heterogeneity
语种	英语
scopus关键词	biogeochemistry; chronosequence; conceptual framework; geomorphology; glacier; glaciology; heterogeneity; spatial analysis
来源期刊	EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/209293
作者单位	GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam, 14473, Germany; Department of Earth Sciences, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, 12248, Germany; Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, CB 3584, Netherlands; School of Geography, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wojcik R.,Eichel J.,Bradley J.A.,et al. How allogenic factors affect succession in glacier forefields[J],2021,218.
APA	Wojcik R.,Eichel J.,Bradley J.A.,&Benning L.G..(2021).How allogenic factors affect succession in glacier forefields.EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS,218.
MLA	Wojcik R.,et al."How allogenic factors affect succession in glacier forefields".EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS 218(2021).