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DOI10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228450
Crustal seismicity in the Andean Precordillera of Argentina using seismic broadband data
Venerdini A.; Alvarado P.; Ammirati J.-B.; Podesta M.; López L.; Fuentes F.; Linkimer L.; Beck S.
发表日期2020
ISSN00401951
卷号786
英文摘要In this study, we analyze 100 crustal Precordilleran earthquakes recorded in 2008 and 2009 by 52 broadband seismic stations from the SIEMBRA and ESP, two temporary experiments deployed in the Pampean flat slab region, between the Andean Cordillera and the Sierras Pampeanas in the Argentine Andean backarc region. In order to determine more accurate hypocenters, focal mechanisms and regional stress orientations, we relocated 100 earthquakes using the JHD technique and a local velocity model. The focal depths of our relocated events vary between 6 and 50 km. We estimated local magnitudes between 0.4 ≤ ML ≤ 5.3 and moment magnitudes between 1.3 ≤ Mw ≤ 5.3. Focal mechanisms were determined from new hypocenter relocations and first motion P-wave polarities. Our solutions exhibit a majority of the earthquakes with reverse faulting mechanism. Regional stress tensor from the inversion of P- and T-axis orientations, shows a maximum stress axis (σ1) almost horizontal with a strike of 85° and a minimum stress axis (σ3) almost vertical. We correlate this small-to-moderate magnitude seismicity with the presence of large basement structures beneath the Iglesia-Calingasta Basin in the west and the Eastern Precordillera in the east. The nucleation of deep earthquakes beneath the Iglesia Basin could be related to the presence of a major ramp accommodating the crustal shortening between the Frontal Cordillera and the Precordillera. The crustal seismicity beneath the Precordillera seems to correlate with west-dipping structures rooting deep into the Cuyania basement suggesting a thick-skinned basement deformation system beneath the Precordillera and its shallow thin-skinned fold and thrust belt. © 2020
关键词Andean retroarcCrustFlat slabFocal mechanismFold-thrust beltSouth America
英文关键词Buildings; Faulting; Seismic waves; Basement structures; Broad-band seismic stations; Crustal shortening; Fold-and-thrust belts; Hypocenter relocation; Moment magnitudes; Sierras pampeanas; Stress orientations; Earthquakes; crustal shortening; crustal structure; earthquake hypocenter; earthquake magnitude; focal mechanism; fold and thrust belt; P-wave; seismic data; seismic moment; seismicity; stress; Argentina
语种英语
来源期刊Tectonophysics
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/207891
作者单位Grupo de Sismotectónica, Centro de Investigaciones de la Geósfera y la Biósfera (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas CONICET– Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, UNSJ), San Juan, Argentina; Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, San Juan, Argentina; Instituto Nacional de Prevención Sísmica, San Juan, Argentina; YPF S.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina; Escuela Centroamericana de Geología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
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GB/T 7714
Venerdini A.,Alvarado P.,Ammirati J.-B.,et al. Crustal seismicity in the Andean Precordillera of Argentina using seismic broadband data[J],2020,786.
APA Venerdini A..,Alvarado P..,Ammirati J.-B..,Podesta M..,López L..,...&Beck S..(2020).Crustal seismicity in the Andean Precordillera of Argentina using seismic broadband data.Tectonophysics,786.
MLA Venerdini A.,et al."Crustal seismicity in the Andean Precordillera of Argentina using seismic broadband data".Tectonophysics 786(2020).
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