气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Livelihood resilience and strategies of rural residents of earthquake-threatened areas in Sichuan Province, China

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s11069-020-04460-4
	Livelihood resilience and strategies of rural residents of earthquake-threatened areas in Sichuan Province, China
	Zhou W.; Guo S.; Deng X.; Xu D.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	255
结束页码	275
卷号	106 期号:1
英文摘要	Natural disasters are increasing in frequency in China. Enhancing residents' livelihood resilience and adjusting their livelihood strategies have gradually become effective means of dealing with disaster risk. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the livelihood strategies and livelihood resilience of rural residents in earthquake-stricken areas to help them cope with disaster risks. However, few studies have explored the correlation between residents' livelihood resilience and livelihood strategies from the perspective of residents' livelihood resilience. Based on a survey of 327 households in four districts and counties of Sichuan Province, China that were affected by the Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes, we construct a framework for analyzing livelihood resilience and livelihood strategy selection. We comprehensively analyze the characteristics of livelihood resilience and livelihood strategy and explore their correlation using an ordinal multi-classification logistic regression model. The results show that: (1) Among 327 sample households, 90.21% were non-farming, 3.67% were part-time households and 6.12% were farming households. Residents' livelihood resilience is mainly based on their disaster prevention and mitigation capacity. (2) As far as the correlation between livelihood resilience and livelihood strategies is concerned, the stronger the buffer capacity in livelihood resilience, the more rural residents tend to engage in non-farming activities to obtain income. When other conditions remain unchanged, the logarithmic probability of choosing an agricultural livelihood strategy decreases by 21.814 for each unit of buffer capacity. From the perspective of residents' livelihood resilience, this study deepens our understanding of the relationship between livelihood resilience and livelihood strategy in earthquake-stricken areas. It also provides useful information for the formulation of policies to improve residents' resilience in disaster-threatened areas. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature.
关键词	China Disaster prevention and mitigation Earthquake-stricken areas Livelihood resilience Livelihood strategy
英文关键词	disaster management; earthquake; household survey; livelihood; Lushan earthquake 2013; natural disaster; rural population; Sichuan earthquake 2008; China; Sichuan
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/206726
作者单位	College of Management of Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China; China Western Economic Research Center, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, 610074, China; College of Economics of Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China; Sichuan Center for Rural Development Research, College of Management of Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhou W.,Guo S.,Deng X.,et al. Livelihood resilience and strategies of rural residents of earthquake-threatened areas in Sichuan Province, China[J],2021,106(1).
APA	Zhou W.,Guo S.,Deng X.,&Xu D..(2021).Livelihood resilience and strategies of rural residents of earthquake-threatened areas in Sichuan Province, China.Natural Hazards,106(1).
MLA	Zhou W.,et al."Livelihood resilience and strategies of rural residents of earthquake-threatened areas in Sichuan Province, China".Natural Hazards 106.1(2021).