气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Multi-risk analysis on European cultural and natural UNESCO heritage sites

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s11069-020-04417-7
	Multi-risk analysis on European cultural and natural UNESCO heritage sites
	Valagussa A.; Frattini P.; Crosta G.; Spizzichino D.; Leoni G.; Margottini C.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	2659
结束页码	2676
卷号	105 期号:3
英文摘要	A multi-criteria risk analysis to identify and to rank the most critical UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHSs) in Europe was implemented in the framework of the JPI-CH PROTHEGO project. The presented approach considers three natural geo-hazards (i.e. landsliding, seismic shaking and volcanic activity) for which homogenous European hazard maps are available. The methodology is based on a quantitative and reproducible heuristic assessment of risk through the development of a new UNESCO Risk Index (URI), which combines the level of hazard with a potential damage vector. The latter expresses the expected level of damage as a function of the type of heritage site (monuments, cultural routes, rock-art sites, cultural landscapes, earthworks/hominid sites, walls and natural sites), the position with respect to the ground (underground or overground) and the hazard type. The methodology was applied both to the entire WHS site and to the different properties that compose the site, with the purpose of identifying areas, inside the same site, with different level of risk. At European scale, the spatial distribution of risk reflects the fact that only three hazards were implemented in the analysis so far, with highest values in the Mediterranean area due to the importance of seismic hazard. © 2020, The Author(s).
关键词	Europe Hazard ranking Natural hazard Risk assessment UNESCO WHSs
英文关键词	disaster management; hazard assessment; multicriteria analysis; natural hazard; ranking; risk assessment; UNESCO
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/206619
作者单位	Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; ISPRA, Italian National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Rome, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Valagussa A.,Frattini P.,Crosta G.,et al. Multi-risk analysis on European cultural and natural UNESCO heritage sites[J],2021,105(3).
APA	Valagussa A.,Frattini P.,Crosta G.,Spizzichino D.,Leoni G.,&Margottini C..(2021).Multi-risk analysis on European cultural and natural UNESCO heritage sites.Natural Hazards,105(3).
MLA	Valagussa A.,et al."Multi-risk analysis on European cultural and natural UNESCO heritage sites".Natural Hazards 105.3(2021).