气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): On the potential of ensemble forecasting for the prediction of meteotsunamis in the Balearic Islands: sensitivity to atmospheric model parameterizations

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DOI	10.1007/s11069-020-03908-x
	On the potential of ensemble forecasting for the prediction of meteotsunamis in the Balearic Islands: sensitivity to atmospheric model parameterizations
	Mourre B.; Santana A.; Buils A.; Gautreau L.; Ličer M.; Jansà A.; Casas B.; Amengual B.; Tintoré J.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	1315
结束页码	1336
卷号	106 期号:2
英文摘要	This study investigates the potential of ensemble forecasting using full realistic high-resolution nested atmosphere–ocean models for the prediction of meteotsunamis in Ciutadella (Menorca, Spain). The sensitivity of model results to the parameterizations of the atmospheric model is assessed considering the ten most significant recent meteotsunami events for which observations are available. Different schemes adapted to high-resolution Weather Research and Forecasting model simulations were used for the representation of cumulus, microphysics, planetary boundary layer and longwave and shortwave radiations. Results indicate a large spread of the ensemble simulations in terms of the final magnitude of the meteotsunamis. While the modeling system is shown to be able to realistically trigger tsunamigenic atmospheric disturbances in more than 90% of the situations, the small-scale characteristics of these disturbances are significantly modified with the change of parameterizations, leading to significant differences in the magnitude of the simulated sea-level response. No preferred set of parameterizations can be identified that leads to either the largest or the most realistic magnitudes in the majority of situations. Instead, the performance of a given set of parameterizations is found to change with the meteotsunami event under consideration. Importantly, the observed magnitude of the extreme sea-level oscillations lies within the range of a nine-member ensemble in 70% of the cases. This ensemble approach would then allow to generate a realistic range of possibilities in the majority of events, thus improving the realism of meteotsunami predictions compared to single deterministic forecasts. © 2020, The Author(s).
关键词	Atmosphere–ocean modeling Atmospheric model parameterizations Ensemble forecasting Meteotsunamis prediction
英文关键词	atmosphere-ocean coupling; atmospheric modeling; boundary layer; climate prediction; cloud microphysics; electromagnetic radiation; ensemble forecasting; parameterization; sea level; sensitivity analysis; trigger mechanism; tsunami; Balearic Islands; Mediterranean Sea; Spain
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/206442
作者单位	SOCIB, Balearic Islands Coastal Observing and Forecasting System, Palma, Spain; National Institute of Biology, Marine Biology Station, Piran, Slovenia; University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain; IMEDEA, CSIC-UIB, Esporles, Spain; AEMET, Palma, Spain
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Mourre B.,Santana A.,Buils A.,et al. On the potential of ensemble forecasting for the prediction of meteotsunamis in the Balearic Islands: sensitivity to atmospheric model parameterizations[J],2021,106(2).
APA	Mourre B..,Santana A..,Buils A..,Gautreau L..,Ličer M..,...&Tintoré J..(2021).On the potential of ensemble forecasting for the prediction of meteotsunamis in the Balearic Islands: sensitivity to atmospheric model parameterizations.Natural Hazards,106(2).
MLA	Mourre B.,et al."On the potential of ensemble forecasting for the prediction of meteotsunamis in the Balearic Islands: sensitivity to atmospheric model parameterizations".Natural Hazards 106.2(2021).