气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Development, urban planning and political decisions. A triad that built territories at risk

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DOI	10.1007/s11069-021-04904-5
	Development, urban planning and political decisions. A triad that built territories at risk
	Lara A.; Bucci F.; Palma C.; Munizaga J.; Montre-Águila V.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0921030X
英文摘要	Chilean geography exposes the country to high-level risks such as earthquakes and tsunamis. The disasters of 1930, 1960, 2010, and 2014 testify to the continuous link between human survival and disasters. However, new hazards have appeared ever since –i.e. flood waterlogging, wildfires, and landslides–, highlighting the relationship between current land uses and space occupation with increasing levels of disaster risk. This research aims to determine relations and responsibilities of the Chilean developmental approach in urban planning and territorial governance processes that have created new territories prone to disaster risk. We resort to a longitudinal analysis from 1930 to 2018 at the Gran Concepción metropolitan area as a proxy of Chilean industrialization and economic development approaches. To do so, we developed mixed-approach descriptive research, for which we collected data from national development policies and documented land occupation processes during pre-dictatorship, dictatorship and post-dictatorship periods. Semi-structured interviews with decision-makers involved in current territorial policy were also carried out. The findings show how territorial governance resulted from political visions around different development paths, wherein the concept of risk is weakly perceived among decision-makers. This perception is linked to narrow economic goals and the understanding of land as a barely regulated marketable asset, profoundly affected by segregated urban planning. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
关键词	Development studies Risk governance Risk perception Spatial planning Urban governance
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/206349
作者单位	Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture Urbanism & Geography, University of Concepcion, Barrio Universitario S/N Concepción-Chile, Concepción, Chile; Management of the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands; Department of Architecture, Management and Resilience Architecture for Disaster Risk Reduction Master Program, University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile; Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Concepcion, Concepción, Chile; Catholic University of the Holy Conception, Concepción, Chile
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Lara A.,Bucci F.,Palma C.,et al. Development, urban planning and political decisions. A triad that built territories at risk[J],2021.
APA	Lara A.,Bucci F.,Palma C.,Munizaga J.,&Montre-Águila V..(2021).Development, urban planning and political decisions. A triad that built territories at risk.Natural Hazards.
MLA	Lara A.,et al."Development, urban planning and political decisions. A triad that built territories at risk".Natural Hazards (2021).