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| DOI | 10.1007/s11069-021-04657-1 |
| Temporal evolution in social vulnerability to natural hazards in Chile | |
| Bronfman N.C.; Repetto P.B.; Guerrero N.; Castañeda J.V.; Cisternas P.C. | |
| 发表日期 | 2021 |
| ISSN | 0921030X |
| 起始页码 | 1757 |
| 结束页码 | 1784 |
| 卷号 | 107期号:2 |
| 英文摘要 | One of the main challenges for studying social vulnerability to natural hazards is to capture their dynamic nature. In this study, we explore the spatial and temporal variations in social vulnerability in Chile for the last two decades. Using data reported in the previous three censuses, we have characterized social vulnerability using the Social Vulnerability Index (SoVI) for 2,464 districts throughout the country for 1992, 2002, and 2017. We examined spatial variations in social vulnerability through global and local spatial autocorrelation analyses. Our results reveal that social vulnerability in Chile are distributed heterogeneously throughout the territory as a result of the spatial and temporal interaction of different factors that reflect the social and economic contrasts of its communities. In addition, factors that explain higher or lower levels of social vulnerability in one period may persist or reduce its influence over time. Therefore, territories were highly vulnerable at one time to become less so at another. Finally, factors such as disability and immigration emerge as significant elements of social vulnerability at the end of the period under study. We discuss the implications of our findings for those institutions responsible for the development and implementation of disaster risk reduction plans, programs, and policies. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. |
| 关键词 | Natural hazardsSocial vulnerabilitySoVIVulnerability Index |
| 英文关键词 | disaster management; natural hazard; social inclusion; spatial variation; temporal evolution; temporal variation; vulnerability; Chile |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 来源期刊 | Natural Hazards
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/206128 |
| 作者单位 | Engineering Sciences Department, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile; National Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN), ANID/FONDAP/15110017, Santiago, Chile; Industrial and Systems Engineering Department. Pontificia, Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Department of Psychology. Pontificia, Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bronfman N.C.,Repetto P.B.,Guerrero N.,et al. Temporal evolution in social vulnerability to natural hazards in Chile[J],2021,107(2). |
| APA | Bronfman N.C.,Repetto P.B.,Guerrero N.,Castañeda J.V.,&Cisternas P.C..(2021).Temporal evolution in social vulnerability to natural hazards in Chile.Natural Hazards,107(2). |
| MLA | Bronfman N.C.,et al."Temporal evolution in social vulnerability to natural hazards in Chile".Natural Hazards 107.2(2021). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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