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DOI | 10.1007/s11069-021-04549-4 |
Empirical assessment of rockfall and debris flow risk along the Karakoram Highway, Pakistan | |
Ali S.; Haider R.; Abbas W.; Basharat M.; Reicherter K. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 0921030X |
起始页码 | 2437 |
结束页码 | 2460 |
卷号 | 106期号:3 |
英文摘要 | The Karakoram Highway links north Pakistan with southwest China. It passes through unique geomorphological, geological and tectonic setting. This study focused 200-km-long section of the highway starting from Besham until Chilas. Landslides are frequent and are mostly triggered by torrential rain during Monsoon and Westerlies, leading to highway blockade. Rockfall and debris flow are prime mode of slope failures. Regional to site-specific approach was implemented to assess risk associated with these two modes. Remote sensing-based techniques were used to identify potential hazardous sites, which were further investigated for risk assessment. Modified Pierson’s rockfall hazard rating system (RHRS) rated potential rockfalls, whereas semi-quantitative technique was employed to assess debris flows. Normalized scores of each site shaped the final map, further classified into four zones: very high, high, intermediate and low risk. © 2021, The Author(s). |
关键词 | Debris flowKarakoram HighwayLandslideRisk assessmentRockfall |
英文关键词 | debris flow; empirical analysis; hazard assessment; landslide; remote sensing; risk assessment; rockfall; Karakoram |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Natural Hazards |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/206074 |
作者单位 | Neotectonics and Natural Hazards, RWTH Aachen University, Lochnerstr. 4–20, Aachen, 52056, Germany; Department of Earth Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan; Institut of Geosciences-Geology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany; Geological Survey of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan; Institute of Geology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ali S.,Haider R.,Abbas W.,et al. Empirical assessment of rockfall and debris flow risk along the Karakoram Highway, Pakistan[J],2021,106(3). |
APA | Ali S.,Haider R.,Abbas W.,Basharat M.,&Reicherter K..(2021).Empirical assessment of rockfall and debris flow risk along the Karakoram Highway, Pakistan.Natural Hazards,106(3). |
MLA | Ali S.,et al."Empirical assessment of rockfall and debris flow risk along the Karakoram Highway, Pakistan".Natural Hazards 106.3(2021). |
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