气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Projecting heat waves temporally and spatially for local adaptations in a changing climate: Washington D.C. as a case study

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s11069-020-04008-6
	Projecting heat waves temporally and spatially for local adaptations in a changing climate: Washington D.C. as a case study
	Zhang Y.; Ayyub B.M.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	731
结束页码	750
卷号	103 期号:1
英文摘要	Heat waves are posing rising threats to the environment and society due to climate change, urban sprawl, and aging population. To help identify and reduce the vulnerability of cities to extreme heat, this study projects the spatial and temporal variation of heat waves in the twenty-first century and evaluates the performance and cost-effectiveness of heat wave mitigation strategies under future climate conditions. The heat-related condition of Washington D.C. is investigated for such purpose using the high-resolution weather research and forecasting model and the representative concentration pathway 8.5 climate scenario. Results indicate that by the end of the century, the amplitude of heat waves may grow by 5.7 °C, and frequency and duration may increase by more than twofold. The urban heat island effect plays an important role in heat wave growth even though global climate change dominates the variation. Deploying cool roofs and green roofs in Washington D.C. can effectively reduce the amplitude and duration of heat waves, whereas using reflective pavements has relatively little impact. From an economic perspective, cool roofs are more cost-efficient than green roofs and reflective pavements. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V.
关键词	Climate change Cool roofs Green roofs Heat waves Reflective pavements Urban heat island effect
英文关键词	adaptive management; climate change; heat island; heat wave; spatial variation; temporal variation; District of Columbia; United States; Washington [District of Columbia]
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/206043
作者单位	Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Center for Technology and Systems Management, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, United States; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Director of the Center for Technology and Systems Management, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang Y.,Ayyub B.M.. Projecting heat waves temporally and spatially for local adaptations in a changing climate: Washington D.C. as a case study[J],2020,103(1).
APA	Zhang Y.,&Ayyub B.M..(2020).Projecting heat waves temporally and spatially for local adaptations in a changing climate: Washington D.C. as a case study.Natural Hazards,103(1).
MLA	Zhang Y.,et al."Projecting heat waves temporally and spatially for local adaptations in a changing climate: Washington D.C. as a case study".Natural Hazards 103.1(2020).